语言和谐理论视角下的《老子》修辞研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 09:43

本文选题：《老子》 + 语言和谐　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言和谐理论是社会语言学中的一个新理论，形成于本世纪，它的出现为修辞文本的研究提供了一个新的视角。运用语言和谐理论研究《老子》，可以发现它语言的成功，，在很大程度上归功于语言的和谐。《老子》的语言和谐主要表现在以下几个方面：首先，句类使用和谐，句型组织和谐。无论是陈述句还是疑问句，它都达到了自然天成的境界，无论是长句还是短句，无论是整句还是散句，都做到了该长则长、该短则短；当整则整、当散则散，长短有序、整散有度。其次，语流奔涌，如水行地，高低曲直，自然天成；它的词语调度，前后左右，如合符节。再次，叠音、押韵等修辞运用恰如其分，同义、反义相反相成，正言、反言和谐自然。《老子》所以能实现语言和谐，与老子的修辞追求有至关重要的关系。老子追求自然，于是《老子》的语音组合自然、遣词造句自然、集句成章自然；老子追求和谐，于是《老子》实现了语音和谐、词汇和谐与语法和谐；老子追求真诚，于是《老子》从头到尾，处处都给人以发自肺腑的感觉。
[Abstract]:The theory of linguistic harmony is a new theory in sociolinguistics, which came into being in this century and provides a new perspective for the study of rhetorical texts. Using the theory of linguistic harmony to study Laozi, we can find that its success in language is largely attributed to the harmony of language. The linguistic harmony of "Laozi" is mainly manifested in the following aspects: first, the use of harmony in sentence categories and the harmony in sentence organization. Whether it is a declarative sentence or an interrogative sentence, it has reached the state of nature. Whether it is a long sentence or a short sentence, whether it is a sentence or a sentence, it is long and long, and short is short; when the whole is complete, when the whole is scattered, the length is in order. Scatter degree. Secondly, the flow of words, such as water, high and low, natural nature; its word scheduling, before and after, such as the symbol section. Thirdly, repetition, rhyme and other rhetorical devices are used appropriately, synonymous, antithetical and complementary, positive and negative, harmonious nature. So, Laozi can realize language harmony, which has a vital relationship with Laozi's rhetorical pursuit. Laozi pursues nature, so "Laozi" 's phonetic combination is natural, so as to choose words and sentences naturally, and gather sentences into chapters; Laozi pursues harmony, so "Laozi" realizes phonetic harmony, lexical harmony and grammatical harmony; Laozi pursues sincerity. So Laozi, from the beginning to the end, everywhere gives people a feeling of the viscera.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15

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