“从来”与“从来”句的历时考察

发布时间：2018-05-27 17:26

本文选题：从来 + 从来句　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要从历时的角度考察了“从来”和“从来”句的历时演变过程和句法语义特点。对“从来”的历时考察主要以综述为主,首先考察了“从来”的来源,认为“从来”主要来源于“从……以来”/“所从来”“从来”两个结构,对清以前各个时期“从来”的演变特点进行归纳,并分析了它们的演变规律和词汇化机制,将“从来”的词汇化机制分为句法机制和语义机制,句法机制包括转指和重新分析,语义机制包括隐喻和主观性因素。然后以“清”为分界线,清以前为古代汉语,清以后为现代汉语,用统计分析和描写的方法对“从来”句进行定性和定量的考察,将清以前从来句主要分为春秋战国西汉时期、东汉六朝时期、唐五代时期和宋元明清时期四大时期,然后总结其演变规律和机制,认为从来句式发展主要由事理句(描述惯常、一般规律)向事件频率句(描述事件发生频率高低)发展的结果。现代汉语从来句的总特点是以否定陈述句为主,一般不能直接修饰谓词,主要是通过与古代汉语从来句的比较中得出,分别在语义、句式和语用三方面通过数据和列表的方式比较异同点,力求准确细致。另外还特别分析了从来句的主观性特点和“从”与否定词的词汇化特点。最后文章将“从来”与其它时间副词进行比较,既比较了已经被比较过的时间副词,也比较了未被比较过的几个时间副词,分析了各个时间副词的异同,既有综述也有新的比较,力求能全面深入。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the diachronic evolution process and syntactic and semantic characteristics of "Zhe" and "Zhe" sentences from the diachronic point of view. The diachronic investigation of "Zao" is mainly a summary, and the source of "always" is first examined, and the "always" is mainly from ". This paper sums up the evolution characteristics of "never" in each period before Qing Dynasty, and analyzes their evolution law and lexicalization mechanism. The lexicalization mechanism of "never" is divided into syntactic mechanism and semantic mechanism, syntactic mechanism includes transfer and re-analysis, semantic mechanism includes metaphor and subjective factors. Then taking "Qing" as the dividing line, before Qing as ancient Chinese, and after Qing as modern Chinese, qualitative and quantitative investigation was made on the "Zhe" sentence by means of statistical analysis and description, which was mainly divided into Spring and Autumn period and warring States and Western Han Dynasty. During the Eastern Han and six dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties, and the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, four major periods were summarized, and then the rules and mechanisms of its evolution were summarized. The result of the development of an event frequency sentence (describing the frequency of occurrence of an event). The general feature of the modern Chinese syntactic is that it is mainly negative declarative sentence, which can not directly modify the predicate, mainly through the comparison with the ancient Chinese never sentence, respectively in the semantics, The three aspects of sentence structure and pragmatics try to be accurate and meticulous by comparing the similarities and differences between data and lists. In addition, it also analyzes the subjective features of the syntactic sentence and the lexicalization characteristics of the "from" and the negative words. Finally, the article compares "never" with other time adverbs, not only compares time adverbs that have been compared, but also compares several time adverbs that have not been compared, and analyzes the similarities and differences of each time adverb. Both the summary and the new comparison, strive to be comprehensive and in-depth.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.2

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