缅汉语述宾结构对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:03

本文选题：缅甸语 + 述宾结构　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：述宾结构的研究在语法研究中占有重要的位置。述宾结构是汉语作为SVO语言中十分重要的语法结构之一,汉语句法关系的许多特点,在述宾结构中都有反映。其变化丰富复杂,在句法中占有重要的地位。缅甸语属于SOV型语言,在述宾结构中缅甸语的宾语中有宾语助词,而汉语却没有宾语助词。本文从述宾结构的语序结构、语义等方面进行探讨,希望通过对两种语言述宾结构的对比能够进一步发掘汉语与缅甸语两种语言的句法关系的特点,通过对比研究的方式来解释两种语言之间存在的差异,加深我们对语言的认识,同时也促进缅甸语言学研究的深入,完善语言学理论。本论文共分为两个部分：绪论中简明叙述了本论文的选题背景、文献综述和研究现状、语料来源以及研究方法,为论文的写作提供理论基础。第一章里主要介绍了缅甸语述宾结构的情况,包括缅甸语述语、缅甸语宾语、缅甸语述宾结构的结构、缅甸语述宾结构的特点。第二章里进行了缅甸语与汉语述宾结构对比,缅甸语与汉语述宾结构的共性特征、缅甸语与汉语述宾结构的个性特征。此外笔者还根据本论文进行了总结,并得出自己的结论。
[Abstract]:The study of predicate structure plays an important role in grammar research. Object structure is one of the most important grammatical structures in SVO language. Its variety is rich and complex, and plays an important role in syntax. Burmese language belongs to SOV language. There are object auxiliary words in Myanmar language, but there are no object auxiliary words in Chinese. This paper discusses the word order structure and semantics of the object structure, hoping that the comparison of the two languages can further explore the characteristics of the syntactic relationship between the two languages. The differences between the two languages can be explained by means of contrastive study, which will deepen our understanding of language and promote the further study of Myanmar linguistics and the perfection of linguistic theory. This thesis is divided into two parts: The introduction briefly describes the background, literature review and research status, corpus sources and research methods of the thesis, which provides a theoretical basis for the writing of the thesis. The first chapter mainly introduces the structure of Myanmar language, including Burmese language, Myanmar language object, Myanmar language object structure and the characteristics of Myanmar language object structure. In the second chapter, the author compares the structure of the object in Myanmar and Chinese, the common features of the structure of the object in Myanmar and Chinese, and the individuality of the structure of the object in Myanmar and Chinese. In addition, according to this paper, the author summarizes and draws his own conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146;H421

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