上古汉语突厥语对应词研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 09:31

本文选题：上古汉语 + 突厥语　；参考：《南开大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：我国史学界很早就有“华夏汉族和突厥族存在某种密切关系”的观点，只因材料所限，未能进一步证实这一观点。语言是历史的DNA，我们可以从语言学角度入手展开这方面的研究。为此，本文系统考察了上古汉语和突厥语的音义对应现象，希望为汉语和突厥语的研究、民族史研究提供一些资料。我们以《说文解字》和突厥语词源词典所辑文献语言为材料，采用词根、词族系联的方法，进行了汉语和突厥语音义对应词的封闭性系列研究，共列出中古层次对应词59条，，上古层次对应词230条，其中成谐声系列对应词131条，其他对应词99条。全文共分六章：第一章绪论。简述选题依据、研究现状和研究意义。第二章突厥民族、语言、文字和文献。简要介绍突厥族及其语言情况。第三章不同历史层次的对应词。论述历史层次的含义、汉语和突厥语区分历史层次的必要性，详细列出中古层词的对应词。第四章上古层次的对应词。系统整理上古层次的成谐声系列和其他不成谐声系列的音义对应词。第五章对应规律。从词首辅音、元音、词尾辅音、韵部、音节结构角度总结上古汉语和突厥语对应词所存在的对应规律和对应特点。第六章结论及思考。
[Abstract]:The viewpoint that there is a close relationship between the Han nationality and the Turkic ethnic group in China has long been in existence in the field of history in China, which can not be further confirmed because of the limitation of the material. Language is the history of DNA, we can start from the linguistic perspective of this study. Therefore, this paper systematically studies the phonetic correspondence between Upper Chinese and Turkic, hoping to provide some information for the study of Chinese, Turkic and national history. Taking the literature language of Shuowenjiezi and Turkic lexicon as materials, using the method of root and family association, we have studied the closed series of corresponding words in Chinese and Turkic phonetics, and listed 59 corresponding words of middle ancient level. There are 230 corresponding words in ancient times, including 131 corresponding words in homophonic series and 99 in other corresponding words. The full text is divided into six chapters: The first chapter is introduction. Brief introduction to the basis of the topic, research status and research significance. Chapter II Turkic nationality, language, writing and literature. This paper briefly introduces the Turkic nationality and its language. The third chapter is about the corresponding words of different historical levels. This paper discusses the meaning of the historical level, the necessity of distinguishing the historical level between Chinese and Turkic languages, and lists the corresponding words of the middle ancient layer words in detail. The fourth chapter is the corresponding words of the ancient level. Systematic arrangement of the ancient level of homophonic series and other dissonant series of phonetic corresponding words. The fifth chapter corresponds to the law. This paper summarizes the corresponding rules and characteristics of the corresponding words in ancient Chinese and Turkic language from the aspects of the initial auxiliary vowel tail consonant prosody and syllable structure. Chapter VI conclusion and reflection.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131;H211.3

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