基于学习者语料库的双宾构式的构式联接性分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 10:31

本文选题：构式语法 + 双宾构式　；参考：《杭州师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：双宾构式作为一种常见的构式,一直以来受到国内外语言学者的关注。不同学派的学者都试图从各自的角度对双宾构式进行研究,例如从句法学、语义学、语用学等角度。但是关于双宾构式,当前国内定性研究较多,定量研究较少。本文在构式语法框架下,采用构式联接性分析方法,研究语料库中的双宾构式。本文语料来源于WECCL2.0,采用Colligator软件提取数据(双宾构式句),将数据输入专门软件Collo.Analysis进行分析。研究发现：(1)在词语共现方面,最能被双宾构式所吸引的词汇有30个,其中最强的词汇联接是give,其次是tell和bring,分析这30个词汇的特点。(2)中国学习者和本族语使用者都对双宾构式的中心意义掌握得更好,即使用核心类双宾构式的次数要明显多于边缘类双宾构式。(3)双宾构式的语义角色略有不同：间宾也有可能是非生命体、非人类；直宾也有可能是十分具体的地方或环境以及其他；直宾可能使间宾受害。论文分为五个部分：第一章介绍了研究的背景、目的、意义以及论文的组成结构。第二章回顾了不同学者对构式的不同定义,阐述了构式语法理论,国内外对双宾构式的研究概况。第三章主要介绍了构式联接性分析的理论基础、方法论、优势以及研究设计,研究设计中包括研究问题和假设；语料库和使用工具的相关介绍；实验过程及具体步骤以及研究的可行性。第四章介绍了研究的结果,对假设的验证以及对结果的相关讨论。第五章总结了论文的主要研究成果,存在的不足之处,并对未来的研究提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:As a common construction, double object construction has been paid much attention by linguists at home and abroad. Scholars of different schools try to study double object constructions from their own perspectives, such as clause jurisprudence, semantics, pragmatics and so on. However, there are more qualitative studies and less quantitative studies on double object constructions in China. In this paper, under the frame of construction grammar, we study the double object constructions in the corpus by using the method of construction connectedness analysis. The corpus of this paper is derived from WECC L2.0. the data is extracted by Colligator software (double object construction sentence), and the data is input into the special software Collo.Analysis for analysis. The study found that there are 30 words most attracted by the double-object construction in the co-occurrence of words. The strongest lexical connection is give, followed by tell and bring.Analyzing the characteristics of these 30 words, Chinese learners and native speakers both have a better grasp of the central meaning of double-object construction. Even though the number of using the core class double object construction is obviously more than that of the edge class double object construction, the semantic role of the double object construction is slightly different: the intermediate object may also be non-living, non-human; Direct guests can also be very specific places or environments and other; direct guests may be victimized. The thesis is divided into five parts: The first chapter introduces the background, purpose, significance and composition of the thesis. The second chapter reviews the different definitions of construction by different scholars, expounds the theory of construction grammar and the research situation of double object construction at home and abroad. The third chapter mainly introduces the theoretical basis, methodology, advantages and research design of structural connectivity analysis, including research problems and hypotheses, corpus and tools. Experimental process and specific steps as well as the feasibility of the study. The fourth chapter introduces the results of the study, the hypothesis verification and the related discussion of the results. The fifth chapter summarizes the main research results and shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions for future research.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】