西安方言词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 04:39

本文选题：西安方言词汇 + 词形特点　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：西安地处陕西省关中平原中部，在历史上曾是我国政治、经济和文化的中心。西安方言属于北方官话中原方言关中片，长期以来西安方言一直都是学术界关注的焦点。但由于受方言学研究重语音，不重词汇、语法观念的影响，学者们对方言词汇的研究明显不足。本文在广泛、深入的田野调查及前人研究成果的基础上，，以西安方言词汇为研究对象，通过对西安方言词汇与普通话词汇的比较研究，使人们对西安方言词汇特点有一个系统全面的认识。全文共分为六章。第一章：绪论。主要介绍了西安市的地理人口概况及其历史沿革，本课题的研究现状，研究目的和意义，研究方法和方言材料等第二章：西安方言词汇的词形特点。通过与普通话词汇在音节数量，构词语素，词缀，造词理据方面的比较研究，分析西安方言词汇的词形特点。第三章：西安方言词汇的词义特点。通过与普通话词汇在词汇意义，语法意义，色彩意义三个方面的分析比较，揭示出西安方言词汇的词义特点。第四章：西安方言词汇的词源特点。主要从历时的角度对西安方言词汇系统中的承传词、借用词、变异词和创新词加以举例讨论，进而分析西安方言词汇在词源上的特点。第五章：西安方言分类词表。第六章：结语。通过前五章的分析比较，对全文作了简要的总结。本文一切以语言事实为准，立足于大量的田野调查，在前人研究成果的基础上进行统计、分析和比较，力争为西安方言词汇研究提供一份详实的资料。
[Abstract]:Xi'an is located in the central part of Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province. It was the political, economic and cultural center of China in history. Xi'an dialect belongs to the Guanzhong section of the Central Plains dialect of the Northern Mandarin dialect, which has long been the focus of academic attention. However, due to the influence of phonetics, vocabulary and grammatical concepts, the study of dialect vocabulary by scholars is obviously insufficient. On the basis of extensive and in-depth field investigation and previous research results, this paper takes Xi'an dialect vocabulary as the research object, through the comparative study of Xi'an dialect vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary. So that people have a systematic and comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. The full text is divided into six chapters. Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of geographical population in Xi'an and its historical evolution, the present situation of the research, the purpose and significance of the research, the research methods and the materials of dialects, etc. The second chapter: the lexical features of Xi'an dialect. Based on the comparative study of the number of syllables, morphemes, affixes and word-making motivations between Putonghua and Putonghua, this paper analyzes the lexical features of Xi'an dialect. Chapter three: the meaning characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. By analyzing and comparing with Putonghua vocabulary in three aspects: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and color meaning, this paper reveals the lexical meaning characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. Chapter four: etymological characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. From the diachronic point of view, this paper discusses the inherited words, borrowing words, variant words and innovative words from the perspective of diachronic, and then analyzes the etymological characteristics of Xi'an dialect vocabulary. The fifth chapter: Xi'an dialect classification vocabulary. Chapter six: conclusion. Through the analysis and comparison of the first five chapters, a brief summary of the full text is made. This paper is based on the linguistic facts, based on a large number of field investigations, on the basis of previous research results of statistics, analysis and comparison, and strive to provide a detailed and detailed information for the study of Xi'an dialect vocabulary.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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