丹阳方言语音层次与历史演变

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:01

本文选题：关#词 + 丹阳方言　；参考：《南京大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：由于现代交通的发达、地区间交流的便利,汉语各方言间频繁接触；再加上普通话的推广和现代传媒技术的发达,使得方言的变化日渐明显。汉语方言的悠久历史与丰富复杂,反映了汉语语音历史,因此对方言语音现状的记录,对其演变历史的追溯以及未来趋势的推测,都显得必要而紧迫。汉语内部有复杂的方言差异,因而我们往往期望通过对单点方言的研究来揭示汉语的本质。语音研究的最终目的是写一部语音的历史,描绘语音演变的轨迹。而以共时状态下一个方言点的复杂的语音变异现象为切入点,能通过对变异来源及原因的分析,以及对方言语音层次的离析,来探讨方言语音的演变规律。因丹阳位于北方方言和吴方言的边界地带,而具有层次叠置复杂、语音变异显著的特征。因此选取丹阳为代表点,深入分析丹阳方言的语音层次及历史演变,进而提出对汉语语音演变的看法,并对语音演变研究方法进行探讨。全文分为七个部分。第一章绪论,介绍本文的研究缘起,相关研究与本文的研究意义,丹阳方言概况,本文采取的研究方法,以及发音合作人情况。第二章丹阳方言语音概况,对丹阳方言语音的声韵调系统进行详细的静态描述,整理声韵调配合表为语音层次分析做参照,并简要介绍丹阳方言语音的共时差异情况。第三章丹阳方言历史上的文白异读系统,详细介绍丹阳方言历史上曾明确存在的文白异读系统的情况,对这一系统在今天丹阳方言中的状况进行调查分析,之后通过将历史状况与今实际语音的对比、对文白系统的历史演变进行详细分析,并按中古声、韵、调系统的顺序整理出文白异读系统中文读层与白读层的对应。最后对汉语方言中的文白异读做了一点深入探讨。这一章一方面对汉语方言中最显著的层次叠置现象进行了详细分析,也为后面更深入地探讨其他层次叠置情况作了准备,并为层次分析提供理论参照。第四章丹阳方言的异读类型,对丹阳方言今天共时状态下的语音异读现象,在方言调查基础上进行分类研究和详细分析。首先介绍对异读现象的调查方法和调查条目的制作。其次将共时状态下异读现象分为的文白异读、自由变读、年龄差异、地域差异及其他异读等五种类型,并分别进行概念的限定,并确定分类标准。最后对几种异读类型之间的关系加以比较和论述。这一章在对各种异读来源分析的基础上,对其在共时语音状态下所属的类型加以区分。区分异读类型的意义在于,找到这些异读可能所受的影响因素,并在此基础上把握它们的演变趋势。第五章丹阳方言语音层次,介绍汉语方言中的语音层次问题,对丹阳方言中的层次概况与总体性质进行分析。其后分三节内容对丹阳方言的语音层次按声母、韵母、声调为类,从“吴语-官话交界”这一性质入手,并且结合第四章调查所得的字音异读情况,对古今语音系统中对应的不一致所显示出的层次叠置进行分析,整理丹阳方言语音的层次结构,从层次分析的角度建构丹阳方言语音的历史。通过语音层次分析,一方面印证对丹阳方言语音系统总体性质的判断,另一方面也对语音系统的形成和演变轨迹有更深入的描述。第六章丹阳方言语音历史演变,论述第四章和第五章内容即共时变异与语音层次之间的关系,对第五章层次分析中显示出的丹阳方言语音演变情况加以整理和分析,提出对汉语方言语音演变规律的看法,并探讨方言语音演变的研究方法。第七章结语,综述前面几章的研究步骤、内容与关系,论述本文的研究特点与成效,指出研究存在的困难与不足,并展望今后可继续深入的工作与研究。
[Abstract]:Because of the development of modern traffic, the convenience of communication between regions, frequent contact between Chinese dialects, and the popularization of Mandarin and the development of modern media technology, the change of dialects is becoming more and more obvious. The long history and complexity of Chinese dialects reflect the history of Chinese phonetics, so the record of the current status of dialect phonetics has evolved. Historical retroactivity and speculation of future trends are all necessary and urgent.
There are complicated dialectal differences in Chinese, so we often expect to reveal the essence of Chinese by the study of a single point of dialect. The ultimate aim of the speech study is to write a history of phonetics and to describe the trajectory of the phonetic evolution. The analysis of sources and causes and the segregation of dialect phonetic levels to discuss the evolution of dialect phonetics. Because Danyang is located in the border area of the northern dialect and Wu dialect, it has the characteristics of complex stacking and remarkable phonetic variation. Therefore, Danyang is selected as the representative point to analyze the phonetic level and historical evolution of Danyang dialect. Put forward the views on the evolution of Chinese speech, and explore the research methods of voice evolution. The full text is divided into seven parts.
The first chapter introduces the origin of the research, the significance of relevant research and the study of this article, the general situation of Danyang dialect, the research methods adopted in this article, and the situation of the articulation collaborators.
The second chapter of the phonetics of Danyang dialect is described in detail. The sound and tone system of Danyang dialect is described in a detailed and static state. The sound and rhyme coordination table is made for the analysis of the phonetic level, and the synchronic difference of the speech in Danyang dialect is briefly introduced.
The third chapter in the history of Danyang dialect reading system, detailed introduction of the history of Danyang dialect in the history of Wen Bai foreign reading system, the situation of this system in today's Danyang dialect investigation and analysis, after the historical situation and the actual pronunciation of the present speech, the historical evolution of the system is divided into detail. In order to analyze the correspondence between the Chinese reading layer and the white reading layer in the Chinese dialects, this chapter analyses the most significant layer superposition in Chinese dialects and discusses the other levels in a more depth. Prepares the superposition, and provides theoretical reference for AHP.
The fourth chapter of the abnormal reading of Danyang dialect is classified and studied on the basis of dialectal investigation on the basis of dialect investigation in Danyang dialect. Five types of differences, regional differences and other foreign reading, and the definition of concepts and classification criteria respectively. Finally, the relationship between different types of different reading types is compared and discussed. Based on the analysis of various sources of different reading sources, this chapter distinguishes the types which they belong to in the state of synchronic speech. The significance is to find out the factors that may influence these differences and grasp their evolution trend on this basis.
In the fifth chapter, the phonetic level of Danyang dialect is introduced. The level of phonetics in the Chinese dialect is introduced, and the general and general nature of the Danyang dialect is analyzed. Then the three sections of the dialect are classified as the consonants, vowels and tones in Danyang dialect, and from the nature of "the junction of Wu language to official words", and the investigation in combination with the fourth chapters. By analyzing the hierarchical superposition of the corresponding inconsistencies in the ancient and modern speech system, the hierarchical structure of the phonetics of Danyang dialect is arranged and the history of the speech in Danyang dialect is constructed from the perspective of analytic hierarchy process. On the one hand, the judgment of the overall character of the speech system of Danyang dialect is confirmed by the analysis of the phonetic level, the other is the other. It also has a more in-depth description of the formation and evolution of speech system.
The sixth chapter of Danyang dialect phonetic historical evolution, discusses the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, the relationship between the synchronic variation and the phonetic level, collects and analyzes the Phonetic Evolution of the Danyang dialect, which is shown in the analysis of the level of the fifth chapter, puts forward the views on the law of the Phonetic Evolution of the Chinese dialect, and probes into the research side of the dialect phonetic evolution. Law.
The seventh chapter is the conclusion, summarizing the research steps, content and relationship in the previous chapters, discussing the characteristics and effectiveness of the research, pointing out the difficulties and shortcomings of the research, and looking forward to the further work and research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】