现代哈萨克语的性别差异研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 19:05

本文选题：哈萨克语 + 性别差异　；参考：《伊犁师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文以《现代哈萨克语性别差异研究》为研究对象，运用马克思主义认识论和方法论，坚持实事求是地原则，运用词汇学，社会语言学，社会心理学，心理语言学，，行为语言学，民俗学和修辞学等学科的方法和视角，对哈萨克语性别差异进行了分析和阐述。在交叉学科理论掌握的基础上，通过采用社会学语言学的文化背景透视方法将哈萨克语放在它所形成、发展和实际运用的哈萨克族社会环境来进行性别差异的研究；通过生理学的研究成果证明两性语音特征的差异；通过心理学的研究理论揭示哈萨克族特有的民族心理对形成性别差异的作用；通过词汇学的语义解释方法解释哈萨克族特有的社会分工对词汇选择能力的影响；通过民俗学的理论和民俗-心理的研究方法分析民族心理所产生的性别差异的内容。研究过程中发现，哈萨克语有大量的表示性别差异的词的研究,是从名词体（rod）方面进行研究的，但不是性别差异的角度。除此之外，哈萨克语的性别差异没有系统地进行研究和分析。哈萨克语性别差异的研究有助于对错综复杂的语言、文化现象做出更为准确合理的解释,提高语言学研究的科学性,会丰富和发展社会语言学的理论基础。对语言运用，语言教学，文化教育，文学作品分析等内容，也有潜在的指导意义。本文绪论部分主要阐述了哈萨克语性别差异的研究目的和意义、研究的现状、个人对综述的评价以及本文的研究方法。第一章主要分析了哈萨克族的生理、心理因素，通过游牧的生活特征介绍社会分工，并通过心理特征和社会分工的差别分析了交际能力；第二章论述了性别差异在哈萨克语中的具体表现。对语音层面（语音形式和非语音形式）、语义层面、句法层面的语言特征进行了客观的分析和总结；第三章通过哈萨克族丰富、独有的民族文化透视，对妇女名讳、风俗习惯、民俗—心理等方面进行了较全面的研究和探索，指出了其研究价值和意义。第四章根据哈萨克族社会中女性（已婚和未婚有区别）的社会地位，女孩子的教育特点等现存条件，进一步呈现出了哈萨克族女性作家的创作特点，哈萨克族阿依特斯中男女的风格、话语、韵律等内容的性别差异研究价值。本文的研究成果对哈萨克语言文化的研究，特别是哈萨克社会语言学的研究有一定的价值和作用。哈萨克语性别差异的研究，为哈萨克语研究的发展提供理论和方法论，对语言运用，语言教学，文化教育，文学作品分析等内容，也有潜在的指导意义。
[Abstract]:This thesis focuses on the study of gender differences in modern Kazakh language, applies Marxist epistemology and methodology, adheres to the principle of seeking truth from facts, applies lexicology, sociolinguistics, social psychology and psycholinguistics. This paper analyzes and expounds the gender difference of Kazakh language from the perspective of behavioral linguistics, folklore and rhetoric. On the basis of the theory of interdiscipline, the author studies the gender difference of Kazakh by adopting the cultural background perspective of sociological linguistics to put the Kazakh language in the social environment in which it is formed, developed and actually applied. The differences of phonological characteristics between the two sexes are proved by physiological research results, and the effects of Kazakh national psychology on the formation of gender differences are revealed through the theory of psychology. This paper explains the influence of Kazakh social division of labor on vocabulary selection ability through lexical semantic interpretation, and analyzes the content of gender difference caused by national psychology through folklore theory and folk-psychology research method. In the course of the study, it is found that there are a large number of gender-differentiated words in Kazakh, which are studied from the aspect of noun body (rod), but not from the angle of gender difference. In addition, the gender differences in Kazakh are not systematically studied and analyzed. The study of gender differences in Kazakh language is helpful to make a more accurate and reasonable explanation of the complicated linguistic and cultural phenomena, to improve the scientific nature of linguistic research, and to enrich and develop the theoretical basis of sociolinguistics. It also has potential guiding significance for language use, language teaching, cultural education, literature analysis and so on. The introduction of this paper mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the research on gender differences in Kazakh language, the current situation of the research, the personal evaluation of the summary and the research methods of this paper. The first chapter mainly analyzes the physiological and psychological factors of Kazakh nationality, introduces the social division of labor through the nomadic characteristics of life, and analyzes the communicative competence through the differences between the psychological characteristics and the social division of labor. The second chapter discusses the gender difference in the Kazakh language. It analyzes and summarizes the linguistic features of phonological level (phonetic form and non-phonetic form), semantic level and syntactic level. Folklore-psychology and other aspects of a more comprehensive study and exploration, pointed out its research value and significance. In the fourth chapter, according to the existing conditions such as the social status of women (married and unmarried) and the educational characteristics of girls in Kazakh society, it further presents the creative characteristics of Kazakh women writers. The value of gender differences in styles, discourse and prosody of Kazakh Aites. The research results of this paper have certain value and function to the study of Kazakh language and culture, especially the study of Kazakh sociolinguistics. The research on the gender difference of Kazakh language provides theory and methodology for the development of Kazakh language research, and has potential guiding significance for language use, language teaching, cultural education, literary works analysis and so on.
【学位授予单位】：伊犁师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H236

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