医院语境下医用委婉语的调查研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 07:40

【摘要】：委婉语是人类语言中既普遍又复杂的一种语言现象。它是人们在交际过程中为营造和谐气氛，谋求理想的交际效果，确保语言交际顺利进行的一种常见的有效的语言形式。当然，委婉语的选择和使用也要受到语境的制约。所以，本文通过实地到医院调查医院语境下委婉语的使用情况，分析并总结出医用委婉语的类型和医用委婉句式，旨在引起学者对医用委婉语在临床中应用的重视，探索语言对患者的心理治疗的作用并构建和谐的医患关系。本文在心理学、语用学等理论的指导下，结合前人的研究成果，探讨并分析了医用委婉语和医用委婉句式的使用情况。接着探讨了医用委婉语的语用策略、医用委婉语的功能，进而提出了使用医用委婉语的作用和意义，希望能提升医务人员的言语交际技巧并构建和谐的医患关系。全文共分七章：绪论部分主要介绍了选题的缘由和意义、相关研究综述、研究理论和方法。旨在让读者了解本选题的价值。第一章我们通过文献整理，，总结出医用委婉语的定义，并引入语境这一概念，具体分析医院语境，探讨在医院特定语境中言语交流的特点。第二章依据人的心理情感过程和心理学应激反应，对医用委婉语分成六大类，逐一进行举例分析，这些类别主要涉及生、老、病、死、性、排泄、某些生理器官和生理现象。第三章我们经过实地到医院考察，收集医患言语交际对话，整理分析出医务人员对病人及其家属采用的具有典型性的委婉表达句，并按照语用功能分成八大类。第四章探讨了医用委婉语的语用策略及误用委婉语的案例分析和对策。第五章分析医学中委婉语的功能，分析其发挥的作用，从而达到交际的目的。第六章分析医用委婉语产生的原因，重点从社会心理表现和言语交际需要进行阐述。第七章通过医院语境下委婉语的调查研究，探讨构建医用委婉语的作用和意义，提高医务人员言语交际的能力，从患者的角度考虑，改善工作方法，提高医疗服务质量。
[Abstract]:Euphemism is a common and complicated linguistic phenomenon in human language. It is a common and effective language form in order to create a harmonious atmosphere, to seek the ideal communication effect and to ensure the smooth development of language communication in the process of communication. Of course, the choice and use of euphemism are also restricted by context. Therefore, this paper analyzes and summarizes the types and sentence patterns of medical euphemisms by investigating the use of medical euphemisms in hospital, in order to attract scholars' attention to the clinical application of medical euphemisms. To explore the effect of language on the psychotherapy of patients and to build a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients. Under the guidance of psychology, pragmatics and other theories, this paper discusses and analyzes the use of medical euphemism and medical euphemism. Then it discusses the pragmatic strategy of medical euphemism and the function of medical euphemism, and then puts forward the function and significance of using medical euphemism, hoping to improve the communication skills of medical personnel and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. The full text is divided into seven chapters: the introduction mainly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, related research review, research theory and methods. The purpose is to let readers understand the value of this topic. In the first chapter we summarize the definition of medical euphemism through literature review and introduce the concept of context to analyze hospital context and explore the characteristics of verbal communication in hospital specific context. The second chapter divides the medical euphemism into six categories according to the psychological and emotional process and psychological stress response, one by one for example analysis, these categories are mainly related to birth, old, disease, death, sex, excretion, some physiological organs and physiological phenomena. In chapter three, we go to the hospital to investigate, collect the communication dialogue between doctors and patients, analyze the typical euphemism used by medical staff to patients and their families, and divide them into eight categories according to their pragmatic functions. Chapter four discusses the pragmatic strategy of medical euphemism and the case analysis and countermeasures of misuse of euphemism. The fifth chapter analyzes the function of euphemism in medicine and its function in order to achieve the purpose of communication. The sixth chapter analyzes the causes of medical euphemism, focusing on the social psychological performance and verbal communication needs. The seventh chapter discusses the function and significance of constructing medical euphemism through the investigation and study of euphemism in hospital context, improves the medical staff's verbal communication ability, considers from the patient's point of view, improves the working method, enhances the medical service quality.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H03

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