科技汉语报道中字母词信息功能探究

发布时间：2018-08-31 18:56

【摘要】：改革开放以来，顺应全球化和信息化的时代需求，字母词频频出现在现代汉语系统中，在人们的日常生活，学术活动，科技交流中起着越来越重要的作用。由于字母词简洁，区分度高，快捷，新鲜等自身特点，一时之间在汉语中掀起了一股字母词热。各种书面或口头语中都能看见字母词的身影，而汉语使用者也不知不觉地受到字母词的影响。另外，继2001年教育部颁布的《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》中，提出关于“广播、电影、电视用语用字，应当以国家通用语言文字为基本的用语用字”的规定后，字母词更是在学术界，社会中掀起讨论热潮。由此，本文顺应信息时代的趋势，研究科技汉语新闻报道中的字母词，以期发现字母词的多种信息功能。本文以《科技日报》3个月的科技汉语报道中出现的所有字母词为语料建库，并对其中的字母词进行仔细的分析和归纳。结果发现字母词从科技语篇信息传递的角度可以归纳总结出9大信息功能：突显功能、节约功能、对比功能、中心语提示功能、视觉化功能、定位功能、浓缩功能、探奇功能以及标记功能，此外，根据定量分析每个功能，得出信息节约功能所占比例最大，位于9大信息功能之首。本文从一个全新的角度继续字母词的探究，通过研究得出，，字母词对信息传递的贡献从深层解释了字母词得以存在并大受欢迎的原因。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, alphabet words have frequently appeared in the modern Chinese system and played a more and more important role in people's daily life, academic activities, and scientific and technological exchanges in accordance with the needs of the era of globalization and information. Because of its own characteristics, such as simplicity, high differentiation, rapidity and freshness, alphabetic words have aroused a fever in Chinese for a while. Alphabetic words can be seen in various written or oral languages, and Chinese users are unwittingly influenced by alphabetic words. In addition, following the provisions in the "Law of the people's Republic of China on the National Common language and characters" promulgated by the Ministry of Education in 2001, concerning "the use of characters in broadcasting, film and television terms, the basic words used in the national common language and characters shall be taken as the basic language". Alphabetical words are even more in the academic community, the society set off a hot discussion. Therefore, in accordance with the trend of the information age, this paper studies the alphabetic words in the science and technology Chinese news reports in order to find out the various information functions of the alphabetic words. In this paper, all the alphabetic words reported in Sci-tech Daily for 3 months are used as the corpus, and the alphabetic words are carefully analyzed and summarized. The results show that the alphabet words can be summed up from the angle of information transmission in scientific and technological discourse. They can be concluded as follows: prominent function, saving function, contrastive function, central word indicating function, visual function, positioning function, condensing function, and so on. In addition, according to the quantitative analysis of each function, the proportion of information saving function is the largest, which is the first of 9 information functions. In this paper, we continue to explore alphabetic words from a new perspective. Through the research, we can conclude that the contribution of alphabetic words to information transmission can explain the reason why alphabetic words exist and are popular.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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