朝鲜时期汉语官话教科书体例和内容的嬗变研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 15:26

【摘要】：韩国朝鲜时期的汉语官话教科书体系比较成熟和系统,其体例和内容也出现了显著的动态变化特征。朝鲜时期的汉语官话教科书主要分为"会话"和"教化"两大类。初期的官话会话教科书《老乞大谚解》和《朴通事谚解》一直贯穿朝鲜王朝始终,且有汉语本和谚解本两种体例,内容主要为商务和综合会话。中后期刊印的《华音启蒙谚解》和《你呢贵姓》,体例与前期并无太大差异,但内容却是对初期的补充和丰富;教化类官话教科书初期为《训世评话》,中后期则更替为《五伦全备谚解》。《训世评话》只有汉语本,而《五伦全备》则汉语本和谚解本兼备。朝鲜时期官话教科书体例和内容的变化与朝鲜各个历史阶段的政治、经济和中朝关系密切相关,体现了朝鲜时期汉语官话教科书实用性、针对性的编写原则,这样的原则对当今国别化教科书编写具有重要启示。
[Abstract]:Korean mandarin textbook system is mature and systematic, and its style and content also show remarkable dynamic change characteristics. Korean Mandarin textbooks are divided into two categories: conversation and enlightenment. In the early days, the textbooks of the old beggars and the Pu Tongshi had been running through the Korean dynasty, and there were two ways of the Chinese text and the proverbs, the contents of which were mainly business and comprehensive conversation. There is no great difference between the style and the early stage, but the content is the supplement and enrichment to the initial stage of the publication of "the solution of the Chinese first Proverbs" and "your name" published in the middle and later period. In the middle and later stages, the Chinese text book is replaced by the "Wulun complete prepared Proverbs". The Chinese version is the only one, while the < Wulun complete preparation > is both the Chinese version and the proverbs. The changes in the style and content of the Korean Mandarin textbooks are closely related to the political, economic and Sino-Korean relations at various stages of Korean history, reflecting the practical and pertinent principles of compiling the textbooks. Such principles have important implications for the compilation of nationalized textbooks today.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“朝鲜时期官话教科书中的非汉语用法研究”(项目编号:07BYY053)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H195

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