语言语音学和音法学:理论新框架
发布时间：2018-10-15 11:15
【摘要】：语音学和语言学是两个相交的学科,这个交集在语音学科中叫"语言语音学",在语言学中叫"音法学"。本文把作者近年来在这方面的研究综合起来,提出一个完整的理论框架和工作取向。音法学以实验的手段,研究跟语言有关的发音性质,语音的组织、分布和演化问题。音法学的基本单位是音节,基本范畴包括发声和音段。它们在音节学中对应音节线形和非线形成份。音段分类有单一标准和合取标准。元音描写的方法过去是模糊的舌位,现在改用声学参数。发声活动有四大类:发声态、次发声态、超发声态、类发声。发声态分六类,次发声态有十三种,超发声态有两类,类发声有两种。六类发声态可以定义三层声域,这三层声域加上四度音高构成一个新的分域四度标调制。在这个综合语音学理论框架中,世界语言的音法类型可以分为两大类:调音型和发声型。调音型语言的音节中线性成份组合丰富。发声型则有复杂的发声活动,引发复杂的非线性成份组合,包括声域、声调、长短。本文还综述了近年来演化音法学中的多项大发现,包括声调起因于发声态、古浊音(全浊和次浊)的弛声性质及后续演化、两种"浊音清化"(带声-清不送-内爆音音变圈,弛声-清送对转链)、入声演化的途径。
[Abstract]:Phonetics and linguistics are two intersecting disciplines, which are called phonetics in phonetics and phonology in linguistics. This paper synthesizes the author's research in this field in recent years and puts forward a complete theoretical framework and work orientation. Phonology studies phonetic properties, phonetic organization, distribution and evolution of speech by experimental means. The basic unit of phonology is syllable, and the basic categories include phonation and segmenting. They correspond to both linear and non-linear components of syllables in syllables. There is a single standard and standard for segmental classification. Vowel description used to be vague tongue position, now use acoustic parameters. There are four kinds of vocal activity: vocal state, secondary vocal state, supervocal state, and type sound. There are six kinds of vocal states, thirteen kinds of secondary vocalizations, two kinds of hyper-vocalizations and two kinds of class vocalizations. Six kinds of sound states can define three layers of sound domain, and the three layers of sound domain plus four degrees of pitch constitute a new domain four degree scale modulation. In this framework of comprehensive phonetics, the phonetic types of world languages can be divided into two categories: tone type and phonetic type. The syllable of tone language is rich in the combination of linear components. The vocal type has complex vocal activity, leading to complex nonlinear composition, including sound range, tone, length. This paper also summarizes several major findings in evolutional phonology in recent years, including the phonetic state, the relaxation sound properties and subsequent evolution of paleo-turbid sound (total turbid and secondary turbid), and two kinds of "voice-clearing" (acousto-clear non-transmission-implosion ring). Relaxation sound-clear to the opposite of the chain), into the sound evolution of the way.
【作者单位】： 香港科技大学人文学部;
【基金】：香港研资局General Research Fund(HKUST644509) 香港科技大学DAG(S08/09.HSS07)
【分类号】：H01
[Abstract]:Phonetics and linguistics are two intersecting disciplines, which are called phonetics in phonetics and phonology in linguistics. This paper synthesizes the author's research in this field in recent years and puts forward a complete theoretical framework and work orientation. Phonology studies phonetic properties, phonetic organization, distribution and evolution of speech by experimental means. The basic unit of phonology is syllable, and the basic categories include phonation and segmenting. They correspond to both linear and non-linear components of syllables in syllables. There is a single standard and standard for segmental classification. Vowel description used to be vague tongue position, now use acoustic parameters. There are four kinds of vocal activity: vocal state, secondary vocal state, supervocal state, and type sound. There are six kinds of vocal states, thirteen kinds of secondary vocalizations, two kinds of hyper-vocalizations and two kinds of class vocalizations. Six kinds of sound states can define three layers of sound domain, and the three layers of sound domain plus four degrees of pitch constitute a new domain four degree scale modulation. In this framework of comprehensive phonetics, the phonetic types of world languages can be divided into two categories: tone type and phonetic type. The syllable of tone language is rich in the combination of linear components. The vocal type has complex vocal activity, leading to complex nonlinear composition, including sound range, tone, length. This paper also summarizes several major findings in evolutional phonology in recent years, including the phonetic state, the relaxation sound properties and subsequent evolution of paleo-turbid sound (total turbid and secondary turbid), and two kinds of "voice-clearing" (acousto-clear non-transmission-implosion ring). Relaxation sound-clear to the opposite of the chain), into the sound evolution of the way.
【作者单位】： 香港科技大学人文学部;
【基金】：香港研资局General Research Fund(HKUST644509) 香港科技大学DAG(S08/09.HSS07)
【分类号】：H01
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 朱晓农,夏剑钦;上海音系[J];国外语言学;1996年02期
2 彭建国;朱晓农;;岳阳话中的假声[J];当代语言学;2010年01期
3 朱晓农;浙江台州方言中的嘎裂声中折调[J];方言;2004年03期
4 朱晓农;刘泽民;徐馥琼;;自发新生的内爆音——来自赣语、闽语、哈尼语、吴语的第一手材料[J];方言;2009年01期
5 朱晓农;关英伟;;桂北全州文桥土话音节的四分发声活动——兼论自发内爆音[J];方言;2010年04期
6 严学[，
本文编号：2272372
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2272372.html
