四大福音书汉译本语气词初探

发布时间：2018-10-15 11:42

【摘要】：已有现代汉语语气词的研究，基本上都是以汉语文本作为语料对象的。本文拟开拓一个新的文本领域研究现代汉语语气词，即以外语为原语、以汉语为目标语的译文中的语气词作为研究对象。第一章是绪论，简要介绍本文的研究目标、研究意义、研究方法、语料和论文框架。第二章是语气词研究综述，讨论汉语学界对语气和语气词的认识，简述国外（主要是英语文献）学界对语气、情态的认识。回顾现代汉语语气词的研究概况，重点整理、分析对译文中语气词的已有研究成果及其得失成败。第三章到第五章统计句末语气词“啊”、“吧”、“呢”在三个汉译本里的分布、在四大福音书里的分布、在四个句类里的分布，对比、分析语气词在汉译本和汉语本里的使用频率、句类分布、语体分布等特征。第六章统计句末语气词“吗”在三个汉译本里的分布、在四大福音书里的分布，对比“吗”在汉译本、汉语本和口语里的使用频率。对比“吗”和“呢1”，统计它们在马太福音中的使用情况。找出英译本马太福音中的一般疑问句，并对三个汉译本中与其对应经文所使用的语气表达手段进行统计，发现语气词“吗”在其中所占的比例超过70%。最后找出和合本马太福音中使用语气词“吗”的一般疑问句，并对英译本中与其对应经文所使用的语气表达手段进行统计，发现使用一般疑问句的比例高达80%。第七章总结前文的语料统计事实，探求四个语气词分布差异的深层原因，从以下五个方面展开：四大福音书里的频次分布、三中译本里的频次分布、语体频次分布、句类频次分布、汉译本和汉语本的频次分布。最后，在总结前文对语气词功能讨论的基础上，进一步得出语气词是非强制性成分，其功能具有多样性。第八章是结语，总结本文可能的创新之处，并提出研究展望。
[Abstract]:The research of moods in modern Chinese is based on Chinese texts. This paper intends to explore a new field of research on moods in modern Chinese, that is to say, the moods in the target language of a foreign language are taken as the source language and the moods in the target language are taken as the object of study. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces the research objectives, research significance, research methods, corpus and the framework of the paper. The second chapter is a summary of the study of modal words, discusses the understanding of mood and modal in Chinese scholars, and briefly describes the understanding of mood and modality in foreign academic circles (mainly English literature). This paper reviews the research situation of moods in modern Chinese, focuses on sorting out, and analyzes the existing research results and the success or failure of moods in the translation. The distribution of modal words "ah", "bar", "er" at the end of statistical sentences from Chapter 3 to Chapter 5 in the three Chinese translations, the distribution in the four Gospels, and the distribution in the four sentence categories, This paper analyzes the features of modal words in Chinese translation and Chinese text, such as the frequency of use, the distribution of sentence types, the distribution of style, and so on. In chapter 6, the distribution of motif "Mou" in three Chinese translations and in the four Gospels is compared, and the frequency of use of motif "Mou" in Chinese translation, Chinese text and spoken language is contrasted. Compare "?" with "er 1" and count their use in Matthew. Find out the general interrogative sentences in the English translation of Matthew, and make statistics on the moods used in the three Chinese versions of the corresponding scriptures, and find that the motif "accounts for more than 70% of them. In the end, we find out the general interrogative sentences in the Gospel of Matthew in which the moods "?" are used, and make statistics on the moods used in the English versions of the corresponding scriptures, and find that the proportion of the general interrogative sentences is as high as 80%. The seventh chapter summarizes the statistical facts of the previous data, explores the deep reasons for the differences in the distribution of the four modal words, and starts from the following five aspects: the frequency distribution in the four Gospels, the frequency distribution in the three Chinese versions, and the frequency distribution in the style. The frequency distribution of sentence category, Chinese translation and Chinese text. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the previous discussion on the function of modal words, it is further concluded that modal words are non-mandatory elements, and their functions are diverse. The eighth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the possible innovation of this paper, and puts forward the research prospect.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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