汉越缩略语对比研究
发布时间：2018-10-17 13:41
【摘要】：随着中国改革开放、越南革新开放、以及受全球一体化经济的影响，中国和越南的经济、科技、文化、社会生活等得到了快速发展。在此飞快发展的形势下，人们最大限度地追求言语简明、快捷、浓缩，以提高办事效率和节省交际时间，因此汉语和越语都涌现出了大量缩略语。 缩略语在当今社会生活发挥着越来越重要的作用，它满足了人们在交际中求省、求便的需求，能用最经济的手段达到交换信息和交流思想的目的。它符合人们使用语言时省时、省力、方便快捷的需求。随着中越两国经济文化交流的日益频繁，有必要对汉语和越语中出现的大量缩略语进行多层次、多角度的研究，这具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。 本文从对比语言学、应用语言学等角度，，首先对汉语缩略语和越语缩略语的定义进行统一界定；其次找出产生汉语缩略语和越语缩略语的原因；接着归纳分类了汉语缩略语和越语缩略语的构成方式，分析两种构成方式的相同点和不同点；最后介绍了汉语缩略语和越语缩略语的使用现状，提出规范汉越缩略语的一些原则。此外，还指出汉越缩略语在教学实践中产生的难点，并提出解决的方法。
[Abstract]:With China's reform and opening up, Vietnam's innovation and opening up, and the impact of the global integration economy, China and Vietnam's economy, science and technology, culture, social life and so on have been rapid development. In this situation of rapid development, people pursue the language to the maximum extent concise, fast, concentrated to improve efficiency and save communication time, so Chinese and Vietnamese have emerged a large number of acronyms. Acronyms play a more and more important role in today's social life. They satisfy the demand of saving and convenience in communication and can achieve the purpose of exchanging information and exchanging ideas by the most economical means. It meets the needs of saving time, effort and convenience when people use language. With the increasingly frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and Vietnam, it is necessary to study a large number of abbreviations in Chinese and Vietnamese at different levels and from different angles, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. From the perspectives of contrastive linguistics and applied linguistics, this paper first defines the definitions of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations, and then finds out the reasons for the emergence of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations. Then the paper summarizes and classifies the forms of Chinese acronyms and Vietnamese abbreviations, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two forms, and finally introduces the current situation of the use of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations. Some principles of regulating Chinese and Vietnamese acronyms are put forward. In addition, the paper points out the difficulties of Chinese and Vietnamese abbreviations in teaching practice and puts forward some solutions.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H44
本文编号：2276836
[Abstract]:With China's reform and opening up, Vietnam's innovation and opening up, and the impact of the global integration economy, China and Vietnam's economy, science and technology, culture, social life and so on have been rapid development. In this situation of rapid development, people pursue the language to the maximum extent concise, fast, concentrated to improve efficiency and save communication time, so Chinese and Vietnamese have emerged a large number of acronyms. Acronyms play a more and more important role in today's social life. They satisfy the demand of saving and convenience in communication and can achieve the purpose of exchanging information and exchanging ideas by the most economical means. It meets the needs of saving time, effort and convenience when people use language. With the increasingly frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and Vietnam, it is necessary to study a large number of abbreviations in Chinese and Vietnamese at different levels and from different angles, which has certain theoretical and practical significance. From the perspectives of contrastive linguistics and applied linguistics, this paper first defines the definitions of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations, and then finds out the reasons for the emergence of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations. Then the paper summarizes and classifies the forms of Chinese acronyms and Vietnamese abbreviations, analyzes the similarities and differences between the two forms, and finally introduces the current situation of the use of Chinese abbreviations and Vietnamese abbreviations. Some principles of regulating Chinese and Vietnamese acronyms are put forward. In addition, the paper points out the difficulties of Chinese and Vietnamese abbreviations in teaching practice and puts forward some solutions.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H44
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