认知理论下的歇后语隐喻研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 11:53
【摘要】：当下，对隐喻的研究已然成为了一门独立的学问，而歇后语是汉语中最具特色的语言现象之一，是现代汉语对古代汉语的传承的一个部分，其中的文化、思想，大多都运用了隐喻的方式来表达。汉语的隐喻研究，由于起步较晚，，还不是非常的完善。本文在前人研究的基础上，在承认隐喻是我们所有的表达和思维的一种认知方式的前提下，从认知隐喻的角度对歇后语中的隐喻进行辨认、理解和欣赏，并试图将了解到的歇后语中的隐喻所涉及的经历，就是通过相似性利邻近性来达成的涉及两个不同领域间的沟通表达。在认知语义学和认知语用学的理论基础上，对隐喻和歇后语的关系，隐喻的各个类型在歇后语中的体现，隐喻在歇后语中的源域映射，以及隐喻的分类问题等多方面来谈谈隐喻在歇后语中的体现。并以歇后语为例，对认知语言学家Lakoff.G（莱考夫）和Johnson.M的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》（2003）中对隐喻的分类进行探讨，通过分门别类的歇后语的实例分析，并辅以其它熟语和诗文、词汇为例，利用歇后语的心理模型分析，用结构性隐喻和方位性隐喻及本体性隐喻进行比对，论证结构性隐喻和本体性隐喻是作为所有隐喻的基础特征而存在，而方位性隐喻则是认知隐喻中的一个特殊类型。在讨论中重现歇后语中隐喻的运作机制，对隐喻的类型特征进行更为细致的讨论重现。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of metaphor has become an independent study, and Xiehouyu is one of the most distinctive language phenomena in Chinese, and it is a part of the inheritance of modern Chinese to ancient Chinese, in which culture and thought. Most use metaphor to express it. The metaphorical study of Chinese, due to its late start, is not very perfect. On the basis of previous studies and on the premise that metaphor is a cognitive way of expression and thinking, this paper identifies, understands and appreciates the metaphor in Xiehouyu from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. And it attempts to understand the experience of metaphor in the allegorical discourse, which involves communication and expression between two different domains by means of similarity and proximity. On the basis of the theories of cognitive semantics and cognitive pragmatics, the relationship between metaphor and Xiehouyu, the embodiment of various types of metaphor in Xiehouyu, and the mapping of source domain of metaphor in Xiehouyu are discussed. And the classification of metaphor and other aspects to talk about metaphor in the reflection of the allegorical language. Taking Xiehouyu as an example, this paper discusses the classification of metaphor in cognitive linguist Lakoff.G (Lakoff) and Johnson.M 's metaphor for our Survival (2003). For example, by using the psychological model of Xiehouyu and comparing structural metaphor with orientation metaphor and Noumenon metaphor, the author argues that structural metaphor and Noumenon metaphor are the basic features of all metaphors. Locative metaphor is a special type of cognitive metaphor. In the discussion, the mechanism of metaphor in Xiehouyu is reproduced, and the types of metaphor are discussed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2279045
[Abstract]:At present, the study of metaphor has become an independent study, and Xiehouyu is one of the most distinctive language phenomena in Chinese, and it is a part of the inheritance of modern Chinese to ancient Chinese, in which culture and thought. Most use metaphor to express it. The metaphorical study of Chinese, due to its late start, is not very perfect. On the basis of previous studies and on the premise that metaphor is a cognitive way of expression and thinking, this paper identifies, understands and appreciates the metaphor in Xiehouyu from the perspective of cognitive metaphor. And it attempts to understand the experience of metaphor in the allegorical discourse, which involves communication and expression between two different domains by means of similarity and proximity. On the basis of the theories of cognitive semantics and cognitive pragmatics, the relationship between metaphor and Xiehouyu, the embodiment of various types of metaphor in Xiehouyu, and the mapping of source domain of metaphor in Xiehouyu are discussed. And the classification of metaphor and other aspects to talk about metaphor in the reflection of the allegorical language. Taking Xiehouyu as an example, this paper discusses the classification of metaphor in cognitive linguist Lakoff.G (Lakoff) and Johnson.M 's metaphor for our Survival (2003). For example, by using the psychological model of Xiehouyu and comparing structural metaphor with orientation metaphor and Noumenon metaphor, the author argues that structural metaphor and Noumenon metaphor are the basic features of all metaphors. Locative metaphor is a special type of cognitive metaphor. In the discussion, the mechanism of metaphor in Xiehouyu is reproduced, and the types of metaphor are discussed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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本文编号：2279045
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