社会语言学视角下的冯小刚喜剧电影幽默台词探析
发布时间：2018-10-18 12:59
【摘要】：综合近年来国内外学者从社会语言学的角度对语言的研究来看，绝大多数的研究集中在对常规语言的研究。而现实中的非常规语言也确实存在。对非常规语言的研究同样也可以丰富我们的研究成果，而且这种变异性的语言能更多地解释各种社会因素对语言的密切影响。冯小刚喜剧电影中的一些幽默台词的变异性就是一种非常规性的语言。本研究搜集了冯小刚喜剧电影中较具影响的一些电影作品的对白作为语料，从社会语言学的观点，从语音，词汇，语体和语境多层面进行了定性分析，研究了冯小刚喜剧电影中的幽默台词，探讨了其产生的特殊幽默效果。 在分析幽默台词时，本文以社会语言学中的语言变异及变化理论为理论框架用定性方法归纳了语言变异的四种形式：语音层面，包括谐音，停顿以及方言；词汇层面，包括缩略语的巧用，俚俗语的趣用以及流行语的妙用；语体层面，包括政治语体，经济语体以及军事语体；语境层面中，，主要分析影片中不合身份有悖逻辑的语言运用造成的特殊喜剧效果。本文还分析了冯式电影的魅力之处在于它能表达细腻的情感，达到有效地交际，比如面子受损和富有哲理等，并且提出了研究的不足和今后进一步的研究方向。 冯小刚的喜剧电影有着独特的艺术魅力,其幽默点主要来源于剧中的人物台词。因而,从语言的微观层级来解析冯氏喜剧电影人物台词的建构艺术,不仅可以较为清晰地把握冯氏喜剧电影人物台词的语言创作技法,而且也为喜剧电影幽默人物台词的建构提供了一种新的创作思路和理论范型。通过对冯小刚喜剧电影幽默语言的多角度、多层面的研究，为冯小刚电影语言研究的欣赏提供了语言学领域的视野，同时，本文作为一个个案研究，尝试用语言学的理论对影视作品中的幽默语言进行分析，增强了语言理论的概括力和说服力，拓展了理论应用的范围，也丰富了幽默理论的研究成果。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of sociolinguistics, most of the researches have focused on the study of conventional language. In reality, unconventional languages do exist. The study of unconventional languages can also enrich our research results, and this variant language can explain more closely the influence of various social factors on language. The variation of some humorous lines in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films is an unconventional language. This study collected the dialogue of some influential films in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films as the corpus, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, from the phonological, lexical, stylistic and contextual aspects of qualitative analysis. This paper studies the humorous lines in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films and discusses the special humorous effects. In the analysis of humorous lines, based on the theory of language variation and variation in sociolinguistics, this paper concludes four forms of language variation by qualitative method: phonetic level, including homonym, pause and dialect; lexical level. It includes the skillful use of acronyms, the interesting use of vulgar words and the witty use of catchwords; the stylistic level, including political, economic and military styles; the contextual level, This paper mainly analyzes the special comedy effect caused by the use of illogical language in the film. This paper also analyzes the charm of Feng's film because it can express delicate emotions and achieve effective communication, such as face loss and philosophy, and puts forward the deficiency of research and further research direction in the future. Feng Xiaogang's comedy film has a unique artistic charm, and its humor mainly comes from the characters' lines. Therefore, analyzing the construction art of Feng's comedy movie characters' lines from the micro level of language can not only clearly grasp the language creation techniques of Feng's comedy movie characters' lines, It also provides a new creative idea and theoretical paradigm for the construction of humorous characters' lines in comedy films. Through the multi-angle and multi-level research on the humorous language of Feng Xiaogang's comedy film, it provides a linguistic field of vision for the appreciation of Feng Xiaogang's film language study. At the same time, this paper, as a case study, This paper attempts to analyze the humorous language in film and television works by using linguistic theory, which enhances the generalization and persuasion of language theory, expands the scope of theoretical application, and enriches the research results of humor theory.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13;J905
本文编号：2279196
[Abstract]:From the perspective of sociolinguistics, most of the researches have focused on the study of conventional language. In reality, unconventional languages do exist. The study of unconventional languages can also enrich our research results, and this variant language can explain more closely the influence of various social factors on language. The variation of some humorous lines in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films is an unconventional language. This study collected the dialogue of some influential films in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films as the corpus, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, from the phonological, lexical, stylistic and contextual aspects of qualitative analysis. This paper studies the humorous lines in Feng Xiaogang's comedy films and discusses the special humorous effects. In the analysis of humorous lines, based on the theory of language variation and variation in sociolinguistics, this paper concludes four forms of language variation by qualitative method: phonetic level, including homonym, pause and dialect; lexical level. It includes the skillful use of acronyms, the interesting use of vulgar words and the witty use of catchwords; the stylistic level, including political, economic and military styles; the contextual level, This paper mainly analyzes the special comedy effect caused by the use of illogical language in the film. This paper also analyzes the charm of Feng's film because it can express delicate emotions and achieve effective communication, such as face loss and philosophy, and puts forward the deficiency of research and further research direction in the future. Feng Xiaogang's comedy film has a unique artistic charm, and its humor mainly comes from the characters' lines. Therefore, analyzing the construction art of Feng's comedy movie characters' lines from the micro level of language can not only clearly grasp the language creation techniques of Feng's comedy movie characters' lines, It also provides a new creative idea and theoretical paradigm for the construction of humorous characters' lines in comedy films. Through the multi-angle and multi-level research on the humorous language of Feng Xiaogang's comedy film, it provides a linguistic field of vision for the appreciation of Feng Xiaogang's film language study. At the same time, this paper, as a case study, This paper attempts to analyze the humorous language in film and television works by using linguistic theory, which enhances the generalization and persuasion of language theory, expands the scope of theoretical application, and enriches the research results of humor theory.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13;J905
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