汉法指示代词对比研究
发布时间：2018-10-31 18:27
【摘要】：指示代词是一种常见的语言成分,是语言中使用频率较高的一类词汇。汉语、法语指示代词之间存在着复杂的关系,它们之间表面形式上的差异性和深层结构的共性共存,基本功能的一致性和具体用法上的区别性共存,这就给对比这两种语言‘的指示代词对比带来了一定的困难。本文以对比语言学的基本理论为基础,主要采用了静态对比,共时对比和微观对比的方法,分别从汉法指示代词的句法功能、语义功能以及语用功能三个方面对两者进行了对比分析。 论文内容共分六章：第一章引言主要介绍了本论文的研究背景,研究目的和研究方法；第二章主要分别对汉法指示代词的定义和分类做了简要介绍；第三章对汉法指示代词的句法功能做了对比分析；第四章从语义特征的角度对汉法指示代词的异同做了对比分析,首先分析了指示词具有的基本属性,然后对其各个属性在不同情况下的变化进行的对比；第五章对比了汉法指示代词的语用功能,主要从空间指示,时间指示,人称指示,回指功能和预指功能几个方面进行对比；第七章结论部分对本次研究所得出的观点做了总结,指出了论文的不足之处和有待深入研究的相关问题。
[Abstract]:Demonstrative pronoun is a kind of common language component, which is used frequently in language. There are complex relations between Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns, the differences in surface forms and the common coexistence of deep structures, the consistency of basic functions and the differences in concrete usage between them. This makes it difficult to contrast the demonstrative pronouns of the two languages. Based on the basic theories of contrastive linguistics, this paper mainly adopts the methods of static contrast, synchronic contrast and microcosmic contrast, respectively from the syntactic functions of Chinese demonstrative pronouns. The semantic function and pragmatic function are compared and analyzed. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and research methods, the second chapter mainly introduces the definition and classification of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns. The third chapter makes a comparative analysis of the syntactic functions of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns from the point of view of semantic features. Firstly, it analyzes the basic attributes of deixis, and then compares the changes of each attribute under different circumstances. The fifth chapter compares the pragmatic functions of Chinese and French deixis pronouns, mainly from spatial deixis, temporal deixis, personal deixis, anaphora functions and predenotative functions. The conclusion of chapter seven summarizes the viewpoints of this research, and points out the shortcomings of the paper and the related problems to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H32;H146
本文编号：2303160
[Abstract]:Demonstrative pronoun is a kind of common language component, which is used frequently in language. There are complex relations between Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns, the differences in surface forms and the common coexistence of deep structures, the consistency of basic functions and the differences in concrete usage between them. This makes it difficult to contrast the demonstrative pronouns of the two languages. Based on the basic theories of contrastive linguistics, this paper mainly adopts the methods of static contrast, synchronic contrast and microcosmic contrast, respectively from the syntactic functions of Chinese demonstrative pronouns. The semantic function and pragmatic function are compared and analyzed. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the research background, research purpose and research methods, the second chapter mainly introduces the definition and classification of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns. The third chapter makes a comparative analysis of the syntactic functions of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns. The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of Chinese and French demonstrative pronouns from the point of view of semantic features. Firstly, it analyzes the basic attributes of deixis, and then compares the changes of each attribute under different circumstances. The fifth chapter compares the pragmatic functions of Chinese and French deixis pronouns, mainly from spatial deixis, temporal deixis, personal deixis, anaphora functions and predenotative functions. The conclusion of chapter seven summarizes the viewpoints of this research, and points out the shortcomings of the paper and the related problems to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H32;H146
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 蒋华;现代汉语“这/那”类指示代词的多维度考察[D];湖南师范大学;2004年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 张久;现代汉语中“这/那”的研究[D];南京师范大学;2004年
2 金海玉;英汉指示代词对比研究[D];延边大学;2008年
3 郭海涵;汉日指示代词对比研究[D];吉林大学;2009年
，本文编号：2303160
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