现代汉语连动型兼语型复合词研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 14:59

【摘要】：本文以现代汉语中两种越来越引起学者关注的复合词——连动型，兼语型复合词为研究对象，从其来源、特点、分类、配价等方面进行考察，力求对这两类复合词存在的合理性做全面深入的分析。文章第一章简要介绍现代汉语连动型兼语型复合词的研究现状，研究意义以及本文的语料来源，，结构安排及研究方法。第二三四章是论文的核心部分。第二章首先对现代汉语连动式兼语式句法的特点进行了分析，其次从句法语义框架压模的角度结合认知语言学的理论解释了连动型兼语型复合词的产生。最后从汉语词法和句法一致性的角度对连动式兼语式句法与连动型兼语型复合词这两个处于不同层面的语法单位进行比较，发现它们之间不仅存在一些相同之处，也存在很大的差别。论文第三章写现代汉语连动型兼语型复合词的确定。首先介绍现代汉语复合词结构类型确定的依据，然后通过这两类复合词与其他结构类型复合词的比较突出其特点：连动型复合词最突出的特点在于构成复合词的两个语素所表示的动作行为存在时间上的先后关系，兼语型复合词最突出的特点在于构成复合词的两个语素之间可以插入“兼语”去理解。再接下来从构成连动型兼语型复合词的两语素的特点出发，以两个语素之间的关系为主要区别点对连动型兼语型复合词进行了下位分类。论文第四章研究连动型兼语型复合词的配价情况。简要介绍了多种确定汉语动词配价的原则与方法，经过筛选，选取了在最简单的抽象句中确定配价的方法，然后借鉴袁毓林先生的控制——还原分析法对连动型兼语型复合词的配价情况进行了详细地计算。最后是结语。简要总结本文的研究内容以及不足之处。
[Abstract]:In this paper, two kinds of compound words in modern Chinese which have attracted more and more attention of scholars, namely, conjunctive type and compound word, are studied in terms of their origin, characteristics, classification, valency and so on. This paper tries to make a thorough analysis of the rationality of the existence of these two kinds of compound words. The first chapter briefly introduces the research status, significance, source of corpus, structure arrangement and research methods of conjunctive compound words in modern Chinese. Chapter 234 is the core of the thesis. The second chapter first analyzes the syntactic characteristics of the conjunctive type in modern Chinese, and then explains the production of the conjunctive compound from the perspective of syntactic and semantic frame compression and cognitive linguistics. Finally, from the perspective of lexical and syntactic consistency, this paper compares the two grammatical units of conjunctive paraphrase and conjunctive paraphrase, and finds that there are not only some similarities between them. There is also a big difference. The third chapter is about the determination of conjunctive compound words in modern Chinese. First of all, it introduces the basis for determining the structural types of compound words in modern Chinese. Then through the comparison between the two kinds of compound words and other structural types of compound words, its characteristics are highlighted: the most prominent feature of conjunctive compound words is that the action behavior expressed by the two morphemes constituting the compound words has a time-order relationship. The most prominent feature of a compound word is that it can be understood by inserting "concurrent language" between the two morphemes that constitute the compound word. Then starting from the characteristics of the two morphemes which constitute the contiguous verb type compound, this paper classifies the contiguous verb type compound word with the relation between the two morphemes as the main difference point. In the fourth chapter, we study the valency of conjunctive compound words. This paper briefly introduces a variety of principles and methods for determining the valency of Chinese verbs. After screening, the method of determining valency in the simplest abstract sentences is selected. Then, using Yuan Yulin's control-reduction analysis method for reference, the author calculates the valence of conjunctive compound words in detail. The last is the conclusion. A brief summary of the research content and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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