萍乡方言特征词研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 17:37

【摘要】：方言特征词的研究,是对现代汉语方言的一种比较研究方式。其研究成果可以弥补过去单纯凭借语音标准判定方言分区的不足,为汉语方言分区提供一个较为可行且较为科学的补充依据。本文的理论基础为李如龙先生的“方言特征词”理论,笔者根据自己的理解,对其作了适当的补充。笔者以《萍乡方言词典》为基础方言材料,搜集其他相关论著整理出萍乡方言词汇,再通过比对《汉语方言大词典》、《现代汉语方言大词典》以及进行后续的筛选,最终提取出萍乡方言个体特征词179条和关系特征词555条。本文主要分为四部分：第一章绪论,介绍萍乡的历史地理概况、萍乡方言概况以及萍乡方言研究综述；介绍“方言特征词”理论的缘起、具体内容和研究成果；介绍本文的研究思路和方法、研究目的和意义。第二章介绍方言特征词的一般提取方法,并详细介绍了本文提取萍乡方言特征词的方法,且对提取结果进行验证。第三章对提取出的萍乡方言个体特征词主要进行历时和共时角度的考察,历时层面包括传承词、变异词、创新词的考察分析；共时层面包括语音结构、词形、义项数、义类、语素义和词义的关系以及构词方式的考察。第四章从萍乡方言关系特征词着手,根据关系特征词与外区方言词汇交叉的情况,考察萍乡方言同外区方言的亲疏远近关系,得出萍乡方言跟湘语、西南官话关系密切的结论。
[Abstract]:The study of dialect features is a comparative study of modern Chinese dialects. The research results can make up for the deficiency of judging dialect division by phonetic standard in the past, and provide a more feasible and scientific supplementary basis for the division of Chinese dialect. The theoretical basis of this paper is Mr. Li Rulong's "dialect characteristic word" theory, which is supplemented by the author according to his own understanding. Taking Pingxiang dialect Dictionary as the basic dialect material, the author collects other related works to sort out Pingxiang dialect vocabulary, and then compares the Dictionary of Chinese dialects and the Dictionary of Modern Chinese dialects and carries on the subsequent screening. Finally, 179 individual characters and 555 relational characters in Pingxiang dialect were extracted. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the historical and geographical situation of Pingxiang, the general situation of Pingxiang dialect and Pingxiang dialect research, introduces the origin, concrete content and research results of the theory of "dialect characteristic words". This paper introduces the research ideas and methods, research purposes and significance. The second chapter introduces the general extraction method of dialect feature words, and introduces the method of extracting Pingxiang dialect feature words in detail, and verifies the result of extraction. In the third chapter, the individual characteristic words extracted from Pingxiang dialect are investigated from diachronic and synchronic angles. The diachronic level includes inheritance words, variant words and innovative words. Synchronic level includes phonetic structure, word form, number of meanings, semantic class, morpheme and word meaning, as well as word formation. The fourth chapter starts from the relation characteristic words of Pingxiang dialect, according to the situation that the relation characteristic words and the foreign dialect vocabulary cross, inspects the relationship between Pingxiang dialect and foreign dialect, draws the conclusion that Pingxiang dialect is closely related to Xiang dialect and southwest Mandarin dialect.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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