《癸辛杂识》双音述宾结构研究
[Abstract]:The Tang and Song dynasties were an important stage for the further development of the object structure. By the time of "the mixed recognition of Gui Xin", the two syllable words of the object type have made more remarkable development. It is considerable in number, verb in absolute dominance, followed by nouns. The number of adjectives and adverbs has increased rapidly from the previous generation. In the form of word formation, verbs, nouns and adjectives are mainly in the form of "action" and "verb name". Most words in Chinese come from phrases. From phrase to word is a gradual solidification process. In this changing process, there are bound to be some intermediate states, one of which is the clutch word. From the perspective of development, disjunctive words should be brought into the category of words. Most of the disyllabic words of the object type, including the disjunctive words, reflected a certain inheritance, and a small part of them came into being in the Song Dynasty. It not only enriches the vocabulary of modern Chinese, but also lays the foundation for the appearance of modern Chinese. The structure of the object in Tang and Song dynasties was extremely productive. In "Gui Xin miscellaneous knowledge", the expression object type congener words are very rich. Compared with previous generations, the varieties of predicate and object are more abundant, the collocation is more flexible, and the meaning of expression is wider. Some idioms have the same structure on the surface, but their deep syntactic relations are quite different. Lexicalization of object phrases is no accident. It is influenced by many conditions. It can be seen from "the mixed knowledge of Gui Xin" that in order to realize the transformation from the object phrase to the word, it must have a certain phonetic form, weaken or shed some or all of its meaning at the same time, make the semantics become vague, and finally solidify into a word. Human cognitive mechanisms, such as metaphor and metonymy, as well as social factors such as foreign loan, also have an important impact on lexicalization of predicate phrases.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H141
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