“难免”的词性分析

发布时间：2018-12-15 17:44

【摘要】：关于“难免”的词性,语言学界众说不一,主要有“副词说”、“形容词说”、“动词说”、“兼类词说”,而“兼类词说”中又有“兼副词和形容词”“兼副词和动词”、“兼副词、形容词和动词”三种观点。各词典如：《现代汉语词典》、《现代汉语虚词词典》、《动词用法词典》等对“难免”的词性标注也各不相同,其标注的分别是形容词、副词和动词。因此有必要根据“难免”的语法功能以及在各语法分布上的使用频率确定其词性和词性的排序。本文参考了朱德熙、郭锐等学者的词类划分理论,确定了将词的语法功能作为词类划分的唯一标准,在此基础上,根据汉语描写语法学的分布分析法对“难免”的语法分布进行了具体的描写,统计了其在各语法分布上的使用频率,据此确定“难免”为兼类词,兼副词、形容词和动词词性。
[Abstract]:As to the part of speech of "unavoidable", there are different opinions in linguists, mainly "adverb theory", "adjective theory", "verb theory", "concurrent word theory", and "concurrent adverb and adjective" and "concurrent adverb and verb" in "concurrent word theory". There are three viewpoints: concurrent adverb, adjective and verb. Different dictionaries, such as Modern Chinese Dictionary, Modern Chinese function word Dictionary, verb usage Dictionary, etc, have different parts of speech tagging of "unavoidable", which are marked by adjectives, adverbs and verbs respectively. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the arrangement of parts of speech and parts of speech according to the grammatical functions of "unavoidable" and the frequency of their use in each grammatical distribution. Referring to the theory of classification of parts of speech by Zhu Dexi, Guo Rui and other scholars, this paper determines that the grammatical function of words is the only criterion for the classification of parts of speech, and on this basis, According to the distribution analysis method of Chinese descriptive grammar, the grammatical distribution of "unavoidable" is described concretely, the frequency of its use in each grammatical distribution is counted, and the "unavoidable" is determined to be a compound word, a concurrent adverb, an adjective and a verb in part of speech.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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