论香港手语中的使役与非受格的转换

发布时间：2018-12-15 13:54

【摘要】：本文旨在研讨香港手语的使役式与非受格式的结构转换,着重分析构成此转换的特征并提出分析方案。本文发现,当域外论元是配以一个量词手形而同时带意愿施事者时,使役式与非受格式的结构转换便会发生。在香港手语中,当使役式及非受格式的词根相同时,两者的结构转换便通过量词手形的转变表达出来。然而,无论域外论元是非意愿施事者,还是意愿施事者,如果使役及结果的关系不能以一个量词手形表现出来,使役转换便不会发生。而使役及结果的关系则通过一连两个的量词谓语表现出来。本文还提出,手语中的量词是一种拥有指称特征的粘附语素。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the structural transformation between causative and unreceived forms of sign language in Hong Kong. It is found in this paper that the structural transformation between causative and non-acceptor forms will occur when the extraterritorial argument is matched with a hand shape of a quantifier with a willingness to do things at the same time. In Hong Kong sign language, when the root of causative and non-subject forms are the same, the structural transformation between them is expressed through the transformation of the hand shape of quantifier. However, no matter whether the foreign argument is an involuntary agent or a willing agent, if the relationship between causation and result can not be expressed in the hand of a quantifier, the causative transformation will not take place. The relationship between causation and result is expressed by two predicates. It is also proposed that quantifiers in sign language are adherent morphemes with referential characteristics.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学语言学及现代语言系;
【分类号】：H126.3

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