西安地名的语言学考察
发布时间：2018-12-16 01:01
【摘要】：西安市具有悠久的历史,是举世闻名的世界四大古都之一,是中国历史上建都时间最长、建都的朝代影响力最大的古都,是中华文化的代表城市之一。在西安漫长的历史长河中,留下了宝贵的地名资料。本文从语言学的角度,运用统计、调查的方法辑佚、推理、正误,通过横向研究和纵向比较分析了西安地名中的通名,并将通名划分了地形、水文、自然地理实体、居民聚落、街道、人工建筑、军事和行政区划单位以及人类生产交易活动场所等类别,并以表格的形式进行了归纳,对“零通名”现象进行了分析,同时也从修辞、词汇特点、数词、方位词等角度分析了西安地名的专名,最后又从图腾、色彩、动物、方言、谐误、雅化、人类的迁徙等角度分析了西安地名与当地文化的关系,从社会语言学的角度议论这些地名的文化特色、审美取向。
[Abstract]:Xi'an has a long history and is one of the four world famous ancient capitals. It is one of the representative cities of Chinese culture. In Xi'an long history long river, left precious place name information. From the linguistic point of view, using statistical and investigation methods to collect, infer, correct and wrong, this paper analyzes the general names of Xi'an place names through horizontal research and longitudinal comparison, and divides the general names into topographic, hydrological, natural and geographical entities, and inhabitant settlements. Streets, artificial buildings, units of military and administrative divisions, places of human production and trade, and so on, are summed up in the form of tables, and the phenomenon of "zero names" is analyzed, while rhetoric, lexical features, numerals, etc., are also analyzed in terms of figures of speech, lexical features, numerals, etc. This paper analyzes the proper names of Xi'an place names from the angle of location words, and finally analyzes the relationship between Xi'an place names and local culture from the angles of totem, color, animals, dialects, harmonic errors, elegance, human migration, etc. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper discusses the cultural characteristics and aesthetic orientation of these geographical names.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2381588
[Abstract]:Xi'an has a long history and is one of the four world famous ancient capitals. It is one of the representative cities of Chinese culture. In Xi'an long history long river, left precious place name information. From the linguistic point of view, using statistical and investigation methods to collect, infer, correct and wrong, this paper analyzes the general names of Xi'an place names through horizontal research and longitudinal comparison, and divides the general names into topographic, hydrological, natural and geographical entities, and inhabitant settlements. Streets, artificial buildings, units of military and administrative divisions, places of human production and trade, and so on, are summed up in the form of tables, and the phenomenon of "zero names" is analyzed, while rhetoric, lexical features, numerals, etc., are also analyzed in terms of figures of speech, lexical features, numerals, etc. This paper analyzes the proper names of Xi'an place names from the angle of location words, and finally analyzes the relationship between Xi'an place names and local culture from the angles of totem, color, animals, dialects, harmonic errors, elegance, human migration, etc. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper discusses the cultural characteristics and aesthetic orientation of these geographical names.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李全茂;;浅谈地名的功能[J];中国地名;2006年09期
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