上海手语的手型音位研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 12:01
【摘要】：手语是一种在聋人群体中使用的自然语言。与有声语言一样,手语也有其内部结构。20世纪60年代手语的语言学研究在美国开始起步,此后手语作为一门语言的地位被确立起来,并为后续的手语研究打下基础。相比美国手语在美国的普遍性与一致性,中国的手语普及度不高,各地手语的打法差异较大。中国自然手语语言学的研究起步晚,研究少(余晓婷,2009),在音系方面的研究更是屈指可数。中国手语可大致分为南北两种手语,北方以北京手语为代表,南方以上海手语为代表。本文旨在对上海手语的音系进行探究。本研究对上海手语中的手型音位进行分析和研究,通过对目前已收集到的语料的分析、归纳,以及与已有手语材料的对比,在音系学理论框架下揭示上海手语的音段库以及区别性特征。 本研究运用Elan转写软件将已收集到的3382个上海手语词汇中的手型按照韵律模型中的音系特征进行转写。通过转写大致得出90个手型。通过研究分析发现,这90个手型并非全部可以作为音位,即有些手型间的区别是可以区分意义的,另一些则不是。在对这些手型的音位地位进行研究时,本文试图解决以下问题：上海手语中不同的手型具体有哪些；其中哪一些手型具有区别性意义,哪一些是其他手型的音位变体；这些音位变体如何存在,与音位有哪些关系；通过分析整合,上海手语的手型音段库中一共有几个音位；这些音位的出现频率呈现怎样的规律,是否可用标记性特征理论来解释说明。此外,本文还从生理学角度对手型的音系特征进行解释和分析,试图为手型音系特征的组合规律(即手型的发音受到限制)这一现象提供生理学依据。本研究对于研究中发现的问题进行分析论证,并试图找出解决的方法。
[Abstract]:Sign language is a natural language used in deaf people. Sign language has its own internal structure as well as spoken language. The linguistic research of sign language began in the United States in the 1960s, after which the status of sign language as a language was established and laid the foundation for further sign language research. Compared with the universality and consistency of American sign language in the United States, the popularity of sign language in China is not high. The study of natural sign language in China is late and few (Yu Xiaoting, 2009), and only a few in phonology. Chinese sign language can be divided into north and south sign language, represented by Beijing sign language in the north and Shanghai sign language in the south. This paper aims to explore the phonology of Shanghai sign language. In this study, the phonemes of hand type in Shanghai sign language are analyzed, summarized and compared with the existing sign language materials. In the framework of phonology theory, this paper reveals the segment library and distinguishing features of Shanghai sign language. In this study, the hand patterns of 3382 Shanghai sign language vocabularies collected were transliterated according to the phonological features of the prosodic model by using Elan transliteration software. By transposing about 90 hands. Through research and analysis, it is found that not all of these 90 hand types can be used as phonemes, that is to say, some of the differences between hand types can be distinguished from each other, while others are not. In the study of phonological status of these hand types, this paper attempts to solve the following problems: what are the different hand types in Shanghai sign language, which of which have distinctive significance, which are the phonetic variants of other hand types; How these phonemes exist and what is the relationship between these phonemes and phonemes, through analysis and integration, there are several phonemes in the hand syllable segment database of Shanghai sign language; Whether the regularity of the frequency of these phonemes can be explained by the markative feature theory. In addition, this paper explains and analyzes the phonological characteristics of the hand type from a physiological point of view, and attempts to provide a physiological basis for the combination of the phonetic characteristics of the hand type (that is, the phonetic limitation of the hand type). This study analyzes and demonstrates the problems found in the study, and tries to find out the solution.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H026.3
本文编号：2390592
[Abstract]:Sign language is a natural language used in deaf people. Sign language has its own internal structure as well as spoken language. The linguistic research of sign language began in the United States in the 1960s, after which the status of sign language as a language was established and laid the foundation for further sign language research. Compared with the universality and consistency of American sign language in the United States, the popularity of sign language in China is not high. The study of natural sign language in China is late and few (Yu Xiaoting, 2009), and only a few in phonology. Chinese sign language can be divided into north and south sign language, represented by Beijing sign language in the north and Shanghai sign language in the south. This paper aims to explore the phonology of Shanghai sign language. In this study, the phonemes of hand type in Shanghai sign language are analyzed, summarized and compared with the existing sign language materials. In the framework of phonology theory, this paper reveals the segment library and distinguishing features of Shanghai sign language. In this study, the hand patterns of 3382 Shanghai sign language vocabularies collected were transliterated according to the phonological features of the prosodic model by using Elan transliteration software. By transposing about 90 hands. Through research and analysis, it is found that not all of these 90 hand types can be used as phonemes, that is to say, some of the differences between hand types can be distinguished from each other, while others are not. In the study of phonological status of these hand types, this paper attempts to solve the following problems: what are the different hand types in Shanghai sign language, which of which have distinctive significance, which are the phonetic variants of other hand types; How these phonemes exist and what is the relationship between these phonemes and phonemes, through analysis and integration, there are several phonemes in the hand syllable segment database of Shanghai sign language; Whether the regularity of the frequency of these phonemes can be explained by the markative feature theory. In addition, this paper explains and analyzes the phonological characteristics of the hand type from a physiological point of view, and attempts to provide a physiological basis for the combination of the phonetic characteristics of the hand type (that is, the phonetic limitation of the hand type). This study analyzes and demonstrates the problems found in the study, and tries to find out the solution.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H026.3
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