山西天镇方言词语考证

发布时间：2019-02-16 07:18

【摘要】：从山西地图上我们可以看见，天镇县位于山西的最北面，恰好在山西、河北、内蒙古三省（区）的交界处，天镇县历史悠久，早在新石器时代就有人类居住。天镇方言属于大包片，但是它既有晋语共性的特征，又有属于自己的个性特征，尤其表现在词汇方面。本文以天镇县温家窑村的方言词汇作为研究对象，对天镇县方言中较典型的36个词语的读音、词义的历史发展演变进行了考察以及深入的分析。我们之所以选择天镇方言，一方面因为它是笔者的母语，可以借助语感的优势做深入细致的研究；另一方面，也可以填补晋北地区词汇研究的空白。因此，本文的调查具有现实的意义。对于天镇方言词历史发展演变现象目前尚未有人作过系统研究，本文将对这36个天镇方言词的历史发展作具体的分析与研究。本篇论文分为正文与附录两部分。正文部分共分三大部分，第一部分为绪论主要介绍了本课题的研究现状，研究目的与意义，研究的突破点与主要内容，研究理论基础和研究方法。并介绍了研究的语料来源，方言调查合作人等。第二部分是全文的主体，本文在进行了大量的文献检索，对这些词语古今的使用情况进行分析对比，清晰的整理出这36个方言词的历史发展脉络，分别追溯这36个词的读音，词义在历代文献中的使用变化情况，并与现代汉语普通话作比较。第三部分是分别对这36个词的读音变化，词义的使用范围变化，词义程度轻重变化，，感情色彩变化，义项的增减变化，音节形式的变化的规律进行总结，从而归纳出天镇方言词的总体发展趋势，然后，对天镇方言未来的发展做出预测。
[Abstract]:From the map of Shanxi, we can see that Tianzhen County is located in the north of Shanxi, just at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. Tianzhen County has a long history and has been inhabited in the Neolithic Age. Tianzhen dialect belongs to the big package film, but it has both the common features of Jin dialect and its own individual characteristics, especially in the vocabulary. Taking the dialect vocabulary of Wenjiayao Village in Tianzhen County as the research object, this paper investigates and analyzes the historical development and evolution of the pronunciation and meaning of 36 typical words in Tianzhen dialect. The reason why we choose Tianzhen dialect is on the one hand because it is the author's mother tongue and can do in-depth and meticulous research with the advantage of language sense; on the other hand it can also fill the gap of vocabulary research in the north of Shanxi Province. Therefore, the investigation of this paper has practical significance. No one has made a systematic study on the historical development and evolution of the dialect words in Tianzhen. This paper will make a concrete analysis and study on the historical development of these 36 dialect words in Tianzhen. This thesis is divided into two parts: the text and the appendix. The main body part is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the research status, research purpose and significance, breakthrough points and main contents, theoretical basis and research methods. And introduced the research corpus source, dialect investigation partner and so on. The second part is the main body of the full text, this article has carried on the massive literature retrieval, carries on the analysis comparison to these words ancient and modern use situation, arranges the historical development vein of these 36 dialect words clearly, traces the pronunciation of these 36 words respectively, The change of word meaning in the literature of past dynasties is compared with that of modern Chinese Putonghua. The third part summarizes the phonetic changes of the 36 words, the change of the scope of use of the word meaning, the change of the degree of meaning, the change of the emotion color, the change of the meaning, the change of the syllable form. The general development trend of Tianzhen dialect is summarized, and the future development of Tianzhen dialect is forecasted.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

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