杜诗集重言词研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 19:55

【摘要】：杜甫是我国伟大的现实主义诗人,有“诗圣”的美称,其诗又被称为“诗史”。加之其诗歌内容丰富,时间跨度长,代表性强,且其中有丰富的重言词,为我们研究提供了可靠材料。本文选取海南出版社1992出版的《杜甫诗全集》为底本,以其中的重言词为研究对象,对其中重言词的形式、类别、词性、位置分布及句法功能作了定量定性的静态描写,并与先秦《诗经》中的重言词加以比较,旨在突出各自的异同,并理清从《诗经》至杜甫时代重言词大致的演变脉络。本文包括六个部分：一、绪论。分三个部分论述：包括重言词的研究现状,本文的选题依据及研究内容,本文的研究意义、研究方法,其中重点对重言词的研究现状作了详细地综述。二、重言词的界定。主要介绍了古代、现代学者对重言词的认识,包括对重言词称谓、重言词形式、类别及词性的认识,并对有代表性的观点加以借鉴,进而合理地界定了重言词的定义、形式、类别及词性。三、杜诗集①中重言词的形式及类别。杜诗集中重言词的形式主要是AA式,ABB式也较普遍。AAB式与AABB式重言词极少。其重言词的类别主要是重叠式重言词,单纯重言词不多。单纯重言词中主要以象声词类为主,其次形容词类,叹词类极少；重叠式重言词主要以形容词类的为主,也有不少名词类、量词类、副词类、动词类的重叠式重言词,但其中动词类的较少。四、杜诗集中重言词的位置分布及句法功能。主要是运用韵律词的相关理论对杜诗集的五言诗及七言诗中重言词的分布情况作了数量上的统计,并对其相应的的句法功能加以分析,概括出杜诗中重言词的位置分布及句法功能特点。五、杜诗集与《诗经》中重言词的比较。笔者首先概述了《诗经》中重言词的形式、类别、词性及其在四言诗中的位置分布及句法功能,并从以上几个方面比较两部诗集中重言词的异同,从而突出两部诗集中重言词的特点。六、结语。对论文的主要内容作了概述,包括杜诗集与《诗经》中重言词的形式与类别、词性、位置分布及句法功能的特点及两部诗集中重言词的异同。
[Abstract]:Du Fu is a great realistic poet in our country. In addition, his poems are rich in content, long time span, strong representativeness and abundant words, which provide us with reliable materials for our research. In this paper, the complete works of du Fu's Poems published by Hainan Publishing House in 1992 is selected as the base text, and the form, category, part of speech, location distribution and syntactic function of the heavy words are described quantitatively and qualitatively. Compared with the heavy words in the Book of songs of the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the purpose is to highlight their similarities and differences, and to clarify the evolution of the heavy words from the Book of songs to du Fu's era. This paper includes six parts: first, introduction. It is divided into three parts: including the current situation of the study of heavy words, the basis and content of this paper, the significance and research methods of this paper, and the emphasis on the research status quo of heavy words is summarized in detail. Second, the definition of heavy words. This paper mainly introduces the ancient and modern scholars' understanding of heavy words, including the terms of address, forms, categories and parts of speech, and draws lessons from the representative points of view, and then reasonably defines the definition and form of heavy words. Category and part of speech Third, the forms and types of heavy words in du Shi Ji 1. The main form of emphasis in du's poems is AA, and ABB is common. AAB and AABB are rare. The types of heavy words are mainly reduplicative words, but simple words are few. In simple tautology, it is mainly composed of onomatopoeia, adjective, and interjection. The reduplicative tautology is mainly composed of adjectives and many nouns, classifiers, adverbs and verbs, but few of them are verbs. Fourth, the location distribution and syntactic function of the heavy words in du's poems. Based on the theory of rhyme, the paper makes quantitative statistics on the distribution of heavy words in du's anthology of five characters and seven characters, and analyzes their syntactic functions. This paper summarizes the location distribution and syntactic function of heavy words in du's poems. Fifth, the comparison between du's poems and the heavy words in the Book of songs. The author first summarizes the form, category, part of speech, position distribution and syntactic function of the heavy words in the Book of songs, and compares the similarities and differences between the two collections of poetry from the above aspects. In order to highlight the characteristics of the two collections of poetry. Conclusion. This paper summarizes the main contents of the thesis, including the form and category, part of speech, location distribution, syntactic function and similarities and differences between the two collections of poems.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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