现代汉语群言体的语言研究
发布时间：2019-04-21 11:51
【摘要】：当代汉语中语体纷繁复杂，随着网络时代的到来而兴起的群言体，有别于传统语体的特点。群言体虽然是互联网时代的产物，但早在春秋时代就已略显雏形，只是借助新媒体的不断发展，利用网络语言多变性的特点进行了一次新的语言实践。群言体是指根据一定的结构形式或内部关系罗列出来的不同对象或群体体现不同身份或价值观的一种话语形式。 根据群言体的性质特点可将群言体分为群言采访体和群言写照体两大类：群言采访体主要是一些纪实性质的采访稿或者是对真实人物话语的一种罗列呈现，这种群言体的内容是客观真实的，不可杜撰，其功能是纪实；群言写照体是虚构、仿拟出来的不同对象群言的言语罗列，其功能是娱乐。 群言体不是简单的一种话语罗列，它自身具有一些不同于传统语体的新特点：（1）复调性主要是指群言体内部多种声音的不同观点，彼此之间相互独立，但是又相互依赖。每个群言体内部的话语项没有语义上的重复，也并无语用上的衔接，但是通过一定的内部关系，多个话语项并列存在，就像音乐中的不同声部；（2）群言体也是一种特殊的对话，不仅是文中所谓的各种观点的发话人之间的对话，也是文章作者和读者的对话；（3）后续性是它区别于其他语体的又一大特点，相较于传统语体，群言体是一种开放性的语体，它可以通过作者或读者自身的创造性承接着上文继续创作，这种后续性也是它爆红于网络等新媒体的最终原因；（4）群言体每个话语项之间的独立性也使其具有不稳定性，各个话语项的顺序可以错乱调整，但并不会影响群言体的整体语言效果；群言体红于网络，足见它娱乐功能的强大性，在当今信息社会中，，群言体以全新面貌逐渐走进人们的视野，确立其语体地位。 从群言体的内部要素来看，话题是群言体的第一要素，它有着提纲挈领的作用；说话人、受话人和第三方发话人作为群言体中的主要角色要素，它们彼此之间的特殊对话关系，也体现了群言体的独特性。就群言体内部的衔接关系而言，复现关系主要是指群言体语言内容层面的特点，而罗列关系和推进关系是群言体语言结构层面的主要特点。群言体常见的修辞格有对比、排比、比喻、仿拟等，各种修辞手法的套用增加了群言体的比较功能和娱乐功能。
[Abstract]:The contemporary Chinese language style is complicated, with the advent of the Internet era, the rise of the group style, different from the characteristics of the traditional style. Although the group style is the product of the Internet era, as early as the Spring and Autumn period, a new language practice has been carried out with the help of the continuous development of the new media and the variability of the network language. Group style refers to a discourse form in which different objects or groups embody different identities or values according to certain structural forms or internal relations. According to the characteristics of the group, the group can be divided into two categories: the group interview and the group writing: the group interview is mainly a documentary interview or a list of the real people's discourse, and it can be divided into two categories: the group speech interview style is mainly the documentary nature of the interview manuscript or a listing of the real person discourse. The content of this kind of group is objective and real, which can not be made up of, and its function is to be on-the-record; Group writing is a fictional, imitated list of words of different objects, whose function is to entertain. Group style is not a simple list of words, it itself has some new characteristics different from the traditional style: (1) polyphonic mainly refers to the different views of various voices in the group style, which are independent of each other, but dependent on each other. There is no semantic repetition and no pragmatic cohesion in each group, but through a certain internal relationship, a number of discourse items exist side by side, just like the different parts of the music; (2) the group style is also a special kind of dialogue, which is not only the dialogue between the speakers of the so-called views in the text, but also the dialogue between the author and the reader of the article; (3) continuity is another major feature that distinguishes it from other styles. Compared to traditional styles, group style is an open style, and it can continue to create through the creativity of the author or the reader themselves. This kind of continuity is also the ultimate reason why it has become popular with the Internet and other new media; (4) the independence of each discourse item also makes it unstable, and the order of each discourse item can be misadjusted, but it will not affect the overall linguistic effect of the group style; The group style is more popular than the network, and fully shows the strength of its entertainment function. In today's information society, the group style gradually enters people's field of view with a new look and establishes its stylistic status. From the point of view of the inner elements of the group style, the topic is the first element of the group style, and it plays an important role in the outline. The speaker, the receiver and the third party speaker as the main role elements in the group style, their special dialogue relationship between each other, also embodies the uniqueness of the group style. As far as the cohesion relationship within the group style is concerned, the recurrence relationship mainly refers to the characteristics of the content level of the group language, while the list relation and the promotion relationship are the main characteristics of the group language structure level. The common figures of speech in group style are contrast, comparison, metaphor, imitation and so on. The application of various rhetorical devices increases the comparative function and entertainment function of group style.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2462181
[Abstract]:The contemporary Chinese language style is complicated, with the advent of the Internet era, the rise of the group style, different from the characteristics of the traditional style. Although the group style is the product of the Internet era, as early as the Spring and Autumn period, a new language practice has been carried out with the help of the continuous development of the new media and the variability of the network language. Group style refers to a discourse form in which different objects or groups embody different identities or values according to certain structural forms or internal relations. According to the characteristics of the group, the group can be divided into two categories: the group interview and the group writing: the group interview is mainly a documentary interview or a list of the real people's discourse, and it can be divided into two categories: the group speech interview style is mainly the documentary nature of the interview manuscript or a listing of the real person discourse. The content of this kind of group is objective and real, which can not be made up of, and its function is to be on-the-record; Group writing is a fictional, imitated list of words of different objects, whose function is to entertain. Group style is not a simple list of words, it itself has some new characteristics different from the traditional style: (1) polyphonic mainly refers to the different views of various voices in the group style, which are independent of each other, but dependent on each other. There is no semantic repetition and no pragmatic cohesion in each group, but through a certain internal relationship, a number of discourse items exist side by side, just like the different parts of the music; (2) the group style is also a special kind of dialogue, which is not only the dialogue between the speakers of the so-called views in the text, but also the dialogue between the author and the reader of the article; (3) continuity is another major feature that distinguishes it from other styles. Compared to traditional styles, group style is an open style, and it can continue to create through the creativity of the author or the reader themselves. This kind of continuity is also the ultimate reason why it has become popular with the Internet and other new media; (4) the independence of each discourse item also makes it unstable, and the order of each discourse item can be misadjusted, but it will not affect the overall linguistic effect of the group style; The group style is more popular than the network, and fully shows the strength of its entertainment function. In today's information society, the group style gradually enters people's field of view with a new look and establishes its stylistic status. From the point of view of the inner elements of the group style, the topic is the first element of the group style, and it plays an important role in the outline. The speaker, the receiver and the third party speaker as the main role elements in the group style, their special dialogue relationship between each other, also embodies the uniqueness of the group style. As far as the cohesion relationship within the group style is concerned, the recurrence relationship mainly refers to the characteristics of the content level of the group language, while the list relation and the promotion relationship are the main characteristics of the group language structure level. The common figures of speech in group style are contrast, comparison, metaphor, imitation and so on. The application of various rhetorical devices increases the comparative function and entertainment function of group style.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
【共引文献】
相关博士学位论文 前10条
1 张喜荣;英汉叙述语篇参与者标识手段对比研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
2 仇贤根;外宣翻译研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
3 吴莉;转喻与话语的符号—认知研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
4 王春秀;现代俄语同义词研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
5 原雪;二语/外语语境下的批判性阅读理论构建研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
6 冯军;论外宣翻译中语义与风格的趋同及筛选机制[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
7 吴善子;汉韩反诘语气副词对比研究[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
8 李秉震;汉语话题标记的语义、语用功能研究[D];南开大学;2010年
9 郭红;基于第二语言教学的汉语语气范畴若干问题研究[D];南开大学;2010年
10 刘娜;哲学语用学视域中的教育实践[D];南开大学;2010年
本文编号：2462181
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2462181.html
