汉语的论域扩展研究

发布时间：2021-01-11 00:51

　　Kadmon和Landman于1993年最早提出论域扩展这一现象。论域扩展是指在对话中量化域变广的过程。此后学界对这一现象的探究多集中于对“any”的研究,而对汉语的相关现象所做的研究并不多。基于前人关于论域扩展这一现象的研究,以及对“任何”与副词“都”/“也”的语义研究,本文对汉语中论域扩展的实现方式进行了探究,并试图回答两个问题:（1）“任何”作为负极词与任选词是如何实现论域扩展的?（2）论域扩展的实现与穷尽副词和梯级副词有何联系?关于第一个问题,依据量词标引规则与焦点解读原则,我们认为“任何”作为负极词时,论域扩展涉及到焦点的运用。焦点的运用会使限定词产生语境变量的选项值,这些选项的论域按照单调梯级排列。论域扩展会产生信息量更大的命题,由此也就取消了梯级含义。表存在意的任选词“任何”的论域扩展的实现方式是关于负极词“任何”的相关讨论的延伸。我们认为任选词“任何”是类指不定词,并且采用了 Lahiri关于类指不定词的分析方法来探讨任选词“任何”的论域扩展。我们还从梯级含义的取消这一角度,对任选词“任何”的论域扩展的实现方式进行了探讨。关于第二个问题,基于前人对穷尽副词“都”与梯级副... 

【文章来源】：湖南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：73 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions and Significance
    1.3 Organizations of this thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Any and its Counterparts in Domain Widening
    2.2 Focus and Domain Widening
    2.3 Adverbs Dou/Ye in Domain Widening
    2.4 Theoretical Framework
        2.4.1 Quantifier Indexing Rule
        2.4.2 Focus Interpretation Principle
    2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 NPIs and FCIs in Domain Widening
    3.1 The Motivation of Domain Widening
    3.2 Domain Widening of NPI Renhe
        3.2.1 Emphatic NPI Renhe
        3.2.2 Scalar Implicature Cancellation Inducing Domain Widening ofNPI Renhe
    3.3 Domain Widening of （?）-FCI Renhe
        3.3.1 Renhe as a Generic Indefinite
        3.3.2 Focus and Scalar Implicature in Domain widening of （?）-FCIRenhe
    3.4 Licensing Conditions of Wh-words as an NPI and an FCI
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 The Association of Exhaustive and Scalar Adverbs with DomainWidening
    4.1 The Association of NPIs and FCIs with Particles across Languages
    4.2 Dou as an Exhaustive Adverb in Domain Widening
        4.2.1 The Maximality Account of Dou
        4.2.2 The Exhaustification Account of Dou
        4.2.3 A New Analysis of Dou in Domain Widening
    4.3 Scalar Adverbs in Domain Widening and Narrowing
        4.3.1 The Adverb Ye in Domain Widening
            4.3.1.1 The Asymmetrical Sameness Analysis of Ye
            4.3.1.2 The Scalar Implicature Analysis of Ye
            4.3.1.3 A New Analysis of Ye in Domain Widening
        4.3.2 Shenzhi in Domain Widening
        4.3.3 The "（lian）…ye"Construction in Domain Narrowing
    4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix A攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文
Appendix B论文引用例证
Appendix C详细中文摘要
Acknowledgements



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