论现代作家的“男性疾

发布时间：2018-03-06 08:04

本文选题：男性病体　切入点：疾病隐喻　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国现代文学作品中存在着大量的"疾病"意象,这表明现代作家在审视处在不断转型之中的中国现代社会时,善于将疾病书写作为一种文化批判和道德审视的载体和方式,赋予疾病以超越生理学层面的社会和文化隐喻意义,使之成为中国现代社会和文化转型的一种精神表现对象。然而,在以往的研究中,学术界对疾病隐喻的研究,多侧重于社会政治、道德文化方面,而忽略了它与性别文化象征之间的复杂联系,尤其是对于在现代文学出现频繁的男性病体及其隐喻意义的研究更几乎空白。事实上,现代作家的"男性疾病"书写,则暗含着"五四"以来先进知识分子在建构新型两性关系过程中进步意识和思想矛盾,承载着现代作家提倡个性解放、反对封建束缚和禁欲主义的价值追求。从性别文化的角度,对这一错综复杂的文学现象进行深入反思,将有利于进一步地探究中国现代文学思想价值和文化内涵。因此,本文尝试通过对中国现代文学的男性患者形象进行梳理,论述男性疾病书写中所包含的丰富隐喻意义以及作者创作的真正意图,对比分析两性作家"男性疾病"书写的差异,并探究现代文学中男性疾病书写的艺术价值,从而挖掘出现代作家"男性疾病"书写中所包含的深刻思想意义和巨大艺术张力。本文共分五个部分:引言部分对疾病叙事在中国现代文学中的重要意义和研究现状进行认真梳理,特别是对"'男性疾病'书写"这一命题的研究价值进行探讨;第一章进入文学的微观层面,从作品人物形象的角度,对"五四"以来的文学作品中的"男性疾病"书写类型进行梳理,分析其中包含的丰富的文化隐喻意义;第二章从创作者(作家创作主体)的角度,选取最具代表性的男作家的作品,论述男性作家如何借由疾病隐喻完成男性文化身份建构;第三章从性别差异的角度,择取"肺病、疯癫、抑郁症"为切入点,探讨疾病书写的两性差异;第四章从艺术手法的角度,研究分析男性疾病书写的叙事特点和修辞手法,挖掘其中的审美价值和文学意义,以期通过以上论述,完成对现代文学"男性疾病"书写的文化内涵和审美追求的探究,进而深入了解中国文学现代性的多重面孔。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of images of "disease" in Chinese modern literary works, which indicates that modern writers are good at taking disease writing as a carrier and way of cultural criticism and moral examination when examining the Chinese modern society in the process of continuous transformation. Giving disease a social and cultural metaphorical meaning beyond physiological level makes it a spiritual expression object in the transformation of modern Chinese society and culture. However, in the past studies, the academic circles have studied the metaphor of disease. Focusing on the socio-political, moral and cultural aspects, and neglecting the complex relationship between it and the symbol of gender culture, especially the study of the frequently occurring male diseases and their metaphorical meanings in modern literature is almost blank. The writing of "male disease" by modern writers implies progressive consciousness and ideological contradiction in the process of constructing a new type of relationship between men and women in the process of constructing a new type of relationship between men and women since the May 4th Movement, which carries the modern writers' advocacy of personality liberation. To oppose the value pursuit of feudal bondage and asceticism. From the angle of gender culture, to reflect deeply on this complicated literary phenomenon will be beneficial to further explore the value and cultural connotation of modern Chinese literature. By combing the images of male patients in modern Chinese literature, this paper discusses the rich metaphorical meaning contained in the writing of male diseases and the real intention of the author, and compares and analyzes the differences between the writing of male and female writers "male diseases". And explore the artistic value of male disease writing in modern literature, In order to dig out the profound ideological significance and great artistic tension contained in the modern writer "male Disease". This article is divided into five parts: the introduction part of the disease narrative in modern Chinese literature significance and research. The status quo is carefully combed out, In particular, the research value of the proposition "male disease" is discussed. The first chapter goes into the micro-level of literature, from the perspective of the character image of the works. This paper combs the writing types of male diseases in literary works since the May 4th Movement and analyzes the rich cultural metaphorical meanings contained therein. Chapter two is from the angle of the creators (the main body of the writers' creation). Selecting the works of the most representative male writers, this paper discusses how male writers use disease metaphor to complete the construction of male cultural identity. Chapter three, from the angle of gender difference, chooses "Lung Disease, Madness, Depression" as the starting point. Chapter 4th studies and analyzes the narrative characteristics and rhetoric of male disease writing from the angle of artistic techniques, and excavates its aesthetic value and literary significance, in order to pass the above discussion, This paper probes into the cultural connotation and aesthetic pursuit of the writing of "male disease" in modern literature, and then deeply understands the various faces of the modernity of Chinese literature.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.42

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