《西京杂记》研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:32

本文选题：《西京杂记》　切入点：作者　出处：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《西京杂记》是现存较早的记载西汉事迹的小说,保存在其中的许多史料,对研究西汉历史具有重要意义。它在体制、人物塑造、语言运用等方面特点鲜明,对后世作品产生了很大影响,在文学史上具有重要的地位。前人对《西京杂记》的评论,数量不少,往往只略谈及某一方面的问题,没有进行全面系统的考察。此外,《西京杂记》的作者、价值等方面存在不少争议,因此,这是一个值得深入研究的课题。本文《西京杂记研究》,主要从以下四个方面入手: 第一部分,《西京杂记》的作者。首先,分析迄今为止形成的几种主要观点;其次,分析关于以上主要观点的反对意见;最后,结合对以上旧说的清理,形成关于《西京杂记》作者的意见。第二部分,《西京杂记》的版本。《西京杂记》版本众多,通过对二卷本、六卷本、一卷本三个版本系统的梳理、分析,凸显《西京杂记》的版本源流。第三部分,《西京杂记》的内容和史料价值。首先,详细分析《西京杂记》的主要内容,从帝王生活、王侯将相、文人儒士、奇闻异事四个方面加以论述;其次,通过《西京杂记》的内容与史书的对比,总结《西京杂记》的文献价值;最后从社会史料、文学史料、艺术史料等方面分析《西京杂记》的史料价值。第四部分,《西京杂记》的艺术特色。《西京杂记》的篇幅短小精悍,语言清秀隽永,诙谐幽默,描写细腻,多方面地刻画了人物的性格。对其艺术特色的分析就从体制特点、人物塑造、语言特色三个方面进行探讨。本文比较全面地网罗了关于《西京杂记》作者问题的旧说,计五种,以及与这五种旧说相左的其他旧说,对这些旧说的依据进行了清理和分析。本文认为除东晋葛洪《西京杂记跋》之外的各种旧说,大都是对葛洪跋的挑战,但他们的证据仍不充分,不足以推翻葛洪跋,因此,本着实事求是的态度,本文主张仍维系葛洪跋中所提出的最早的说法:西汉刘歆撰,东晋葛洪编。本文虽没提出一种新说,但对旧说的廓清作出一定的贡献。本文把《西京杂记》的内容与《史记》、《汉书》逐条对比,总结《西京杂记》的记载比史书详尽、未见于史书、与史书不同之处,比较细密地分析了《西京杂记》多方面的史料价值。
[Abstract]:Xijing Miscellaneous is an early novel recording the deeds of the Western Han Dynasty. Many of the historical materials preserved in it are of great significance to the study of the history of the Western Han Dynasty. It has distinctive characteristics in the aspects of system, character shaping, language use, etc. It has a great influence on the works of later generations and plays an important role in the history of literature. In addition, there are many controversies about the author and value of Xiejing Zaju, so it is a subject worthy of further study. This article "Xijing Miscellaneous Notes", mainly from the following four aspects:. The first part, the author of Xijing Miscellaneous, first, analyzes the main viewpoints formed so far; secondly, analyzes the objections to the above main viewpoints; finally, combines with the cleaning up of the above old theories. Form an opinion about the author of Xijing Zaju. The second part is the edition of Xijing Zaju. There are many versions of Xijing Zaju. By combing the three edition systems of two volumes, six volumes and one volume, it highlights the source and stream of the versions of Xijing Zajai. The third part, the content and historical data value of Xijing Miscellaneous Records. Firstly, the main contents of Xijing Miscellaneous Records are analyzed in detail, which are discussed from four aspects: the life of emperors, the princes and princes, the literati and the Confucian scholars, and the strange and strange things. Through the comparison between the contents of Xijing Miscellaneous Records and historical books, the paper summarizes the literature value of Xijing Miscellaneous Records, and finally analyzes the historical data value of Xijing Miscellaneous Records from the aspects of social historical data, literary historical data, artistic historical data and so on. Part 4th, the artistic characteristics of Xiejing Miscellaneous, the short, elegant, humorous, delicate description of the characters, the analysis of their artistic characteristics is based on the institutional characteristics. Character shaping and language characteristics are discussed in three aspects. This paper comprehensively covers the old theories on the author's question of the Xiejing Miscellaneous, including five old theories, and other old theories that are contrary to these five old theories. In this paper, the author thinks that most of the old theories except GE Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are a challenge to GE Hong, but their evidence is not enough to overturn GE Hong. Based on the attitude of seeking truth from facts, this paper maintains the earliest statement put forward in GE Hong's postscript: Liu Xin Zhuan in the Western Han Dynasty and GE Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Although this article has not put forward a new theory, it has made a certain contribution to the clarification of the old one. In this paper, the contents of Xiching Miscellaneous Records are compared with the Historical Records and the Han Dynasty Book one by one, and it is concluded that the records of the Xijing Miscellaneous Records are more detailed than the historical books, which are not seen in the historical books, and are different from the historical books. This paper analyzes the value of historical materials in various aspects in Xijing Miscellaneous Records in detail.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：I207.419

【引证文献】