中唐前期翰林学士与文学

发布时间：2018-03-31 04:13

本文选题：中唐　切入点：翰林学士　出处：《四川师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：翰林学士作为高位政治文人,才艺识见多高人一筹,中唐前期翰林学士在履行自身职能时在政治和文学中的表现尤为突出,创作了大量的诗文作品,同时也影响着当时的文人及其创作。本文即以翰林学士职能及其文学表现为切入点,通过对中唐前期翰林学士生活状况、情感心态、创作情况的考察,由个体特征的透视发展至对整个群体特征的总结,进而突出中唐前期翰林学士与文学的关系,并对其创作及其作品影响予以关照。本文的绪论部分,首先对唐代翰林学士的研究现状作了相应的概述,着重突出中唐前期的研究现状,说明选题意义,同时也谈及研究方法。正文部分则主要分为五章内容进行讨论:第一章简要概述中唐前期制诰文草拟的情况及翰林学士草拟制诰需要具备的素质,并以制诰文大家陆贽为例,分析翰林学士的制诰文改革对中唐政治、文学活动所带来的影响;第二章则突出翰林学士顾问谏议职能,就其在参预时政和举荐人才两方面加以分析,尤其突出有唐一代翰林学士与宰相配合共同推行的永贞革新,探讨这一时期翰林学士一职对时政及文人群体产生的影响;第三章主要是翰林学士在科举考试中的作用及其对文人士大夫的影响,集中对翰林学士在“有唐第一榜”中所起作用的分析,并以此为突破口,考察翰林学士对古文运动所产生的影响;第四章则主要从翰林学士的文学侍从身份着手,分析翰林学士在位期间撰写碑刻铭文、参译佛经、著述记录三个方面的贡献,探讨其职能表现及侍从心态变化对创作带来的影响;第五章的内容为翰苑交游与文学,主要阐述翰林学士在院期间的创作和出院以后的贡献,并对学士影响下的文人心态及其交游状况作简单梳理,力求较为全面地认识中唐前期翰林学士真实的生活状况、情感状况等对创作的影响。中唐前期翰林学士的心态转变使其文学作品呈现出务实致用的特点,了解不同学士的创作状况,有利于更好地认识当时翰林学士群体的创作特点,同时,揭示这一时期翰林学士及其文人群体文学创作的特殊性,也可以更深刻地理解当时的政治与文学发展状况,了解学士及其文人群体的创作对当时文坛的影响。因此,考察中唐前期翰林学士与文学的关系,必须予以高度重视。本文拟用“文史结合”的研究方法,以学士的职能考察其对文学创作的影响。中唐前期的时代特征及政治形势,让学士身份、政治境遇、心态变化与中唐的时代特征密切相关,翰林学士的创作也因此受到影响,因此很有必要来探讨这一时期翰林学士及其影响下诗文创作的丰富性和独特性。
[Abstract]:Hanlin Bachelor of Science, as a political scholar of high rank, was superior in talent and skill, especially in politics and literature when performing his own functions in the early middle Tang Dynasty. He created a large number of poetry and prose works. At the same time, it also affects the literati and their creation at that time. This text regards the function and literary performance of Hanlin as the breakthrough point, through the investigation of the living condition, emotional mentality and creation situation of the academician in the early period of the middle Tang Dynasty. From the perspective of individual characteristics to the summary of the characteristics of the whole group, and then to highlight the relationship between the calligraphy degree and literature in the early period of the middle Tang Dynasty, and to take care of its creation and the influence of its works. First of all, the author makes a corresponding summary of the research status of the Han Lin Bachelor of the Tang Dynasty, emphasizes the current research situation in the early period of the middle Tang Dynasty, and explains the significance of the selected topic. At the same time, it also talks about the research methods. The main body is divided into five chapters: the first chapter gives a brief overview of the drafting of the Letters Patent in the early Tang Dynasty and the qualities required of the Hanlin Bachelor in the drafting of the Letters Patent, and takes Lu Zhi as an example. This paper analyzes the impact of the reform of the Letters Patent of Hanlin on the political and literary activities in the middle Tang Dynasty. The second chapter highlights the function of advising and advising the Hanlin Bachelor, and analyzes the two aspects of his participation in political affairs and the recommendation of talents. Especially highlight the Tang Dynasty Hanlin Bachelor and the prime minister in cooperation with the implementation of the Yongzhen innovation, this period of Hanlin Bachelor's position on the current political and literati community impact; The third chapter mainly focuses on the role of Hanlin in the imperial examination and its influence on literati and officials, focusing on the analysis of the role of Hanlin in the first list of the Tang Dynasty, and taking this as a breakthrough. The fourth chapter mainly begins with the literary servant status of the Hanlin Bachelor, and analyzes the contributions of writing inscriptions, translation of Buddhist scriptures, and writing records during the period of his reign. The fifth chapter is about the communication and literature of Han Yuan, which mainly expounds the creation of Hanlin and his contribution after discharge from hospital. At the same time, the writer's mentality and the status of friends under the influence of bachelor's degree are simply combed in order to fully understand the real living conditions of Hanlin's degree in the early period of the middle and early Tang Dynasty. The influence of emotion and other factors on creation. The change of mentality of the Hanlin Bachelor in the early period of the middle Tang Dynasty made his literary works take on the characteristics of pragmatism and utility. Understanding the creative conditions of different bachelor's works will help to better understand the creative characteristics of the Hanlin Bachelor's group at that time. At the same time, by revealing the particularity of the literary creation of Hanlin and its literati group in this period, we can understand more deeply the political and literary development of the period, and understand the influence of the creation of the undergraduate and his literati group on the literary world at that time. It is necessary to attach great importance to the relationship between calligraphy degree and literature in the early Tang Dynasty. This paper intends to use the research method of "combination of Literature and History" to examine its influence on literary creation with the function of Bachelor's degree, the characteristics of the era and the political situation in the early period of the Middle Tang Dynasty. Let the bachelor's status, the political situation and the change of mentality are closely related to the characteristics of the times in the mid-Tang Dynasty, thus affecting the creation of the Hanlin Bachelor. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the richness and uniqueness of calligraphy and its influence.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.2

【引证文献】