城市道路隔离设施的创新设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 08:18

本文关键词： 道路隔离设施辅助照明创新设计　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道路隔离设施是公共设施体系中的一部分,隶属于城市道路交通系统,对居民的出行质量起到了重要的作用。公共设施设计体系在新型技术和材料的支持下显得越发人性化、智能化,进而彰显了城市的文化内涵、主导了居民的出行条件。随着城市化进程的发展,围绕人车、设施、道路三者的关系,论文重新审视了道路隔离设施设计,除了满足基本的通行功能外,还衍生出模块化、景观化的设计诉求,加之科技、材料的更迭,道路隔离设施更深一层的附加要求也油然而生。就国情来说,道路隔离设施隔离的不止是对流行车,更重要的是保证行人的安全,如何利用道路隔离设施在夜间提升辨识度,避免驾驶员产生视觉盲点对穿越道路的行人和动物造成伤害,增强驾驶员和行人的夜间出行安全性,从而完善道路隔离设施的更深层次需求,成为道路隔离设施设计的重中之重。本文提出了针对城市道路隔离设施的创新设计概念,并对道路隔离设施现状进行具体调研,同时查阅了大量当下可实现的高新技术材料作为理论支撑,从不同角度对道路隔离设施的设计进行了分析,着重对怎样将材料、形态应用到道路隔离设施设计中做出了系统性的阐述。论文将以人为本的理念为基准,试图通过对隔离设施自身形态材质的优化,达到辅助夜间照明的作用,解决夜间行车照明不足引发的安全性问题,将新型科技材料与设计形态融入隔离设施设计之中,建立安全出行体系,结合设计实例对道路隔离设施设计领域的未来发展提出了相应的规划与建议,使其内在使用价值与外在形态价值达到高度统一。
[Abstract]:Road isolation facilities are part of the public facilities system and belong to the urban road traffic system. Public facilities design system under the support of new technology and materials appears to be more and more humanized and intelligent, which shows the cultural connotation of the city. With the development of urbanization and the relationship among people and vehicles, facilities and roads, the paper re-examined the design of road isolation facilities, except to meet the basic traffic function. It also gives rise to modular, landscape design demands, coupled with technology, material changes, road isolation facilities a deeper layer of additional requirements arise. In terms of national conditions. Road isolation facilities not only for popular vehicles, more important is to ensure the safety of pedestrians, how to use road isolation facilities in the night to enhance the identification. Avoid the driver to produce visual blind spot to the pedestrian and animals across the road caused harm, enhance the safety of drivers and pedestrians at night, so as to improve the deeper needs of road isolation facilities. This paper puts forward the concept of innovative design for urban road isolation facilities, and makes a specific investigation on the current situation of road isolation facilities. At the same time consulted a large number of available high-tech materials as theoretical support, from different angles of road isolation facilities design analysis, focusing on how to material. The application of morphology to the design of road isolation facilities made a systematic exposition. This paper takes the idea of people-oriented as the benchmark and attempts to optimize the shape and material of the isolation facilities to assist in the role of night lighting. To solve the problem of safety caused by insufficient lighting at night, the new scientific and technological materials and design form are integrated into the design of isolation facilities, and the safety travel system is established. Combined with the design examples, the paper puts forward corresponding plans and suggestions for the future development of road isolation facilities design, which makes the intrinsic use value and external form value of road isolation facility highly unified.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U491.5

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