徽州古村落“水口”营建理念及其现代借鉴研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 15:30

本文关键词： 徽州古村落“水口” 营建理念现代住区借鉴研究　出处：《安徽建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：徽州古村落“水口”是徽州古村落的重要组成部分,受徽州特定自然地理环境与地域文化影响,“水口”在营建时往往以实用功能出发,构建丰富多样的自然人工要素,并且注重村民风水层面、宗法层面的精神诉求,在营建方法上则注重自然要素与人工要素的协调与融合,以自然山水为基础,大处着墨、小处精细,通过人工对整体的把握以及局部的注重,形成山、水、建筑的和谐状态,体现出了深厚的传统哲学思维观念,极具探究与借鉴意义。随着全球化进程的不断加快,历史遗存遭受一定程度的破坏,地域文脉也面临着断层,现代人居环境的构建受到了较大的冲击,凸显出生态环境恶化等主要问题。因此,本文以徽州古村落“水口”为研究对象,在呼吁历史文化资源保护利用的基础上,期冀对“水口”营建理念进行提炼,捕捉其蕴含的朴素人文观和自然观,为现代住区营建提供具有传统人文历史价值的新切入点和新视角,为构建具有生态文化特色的现代人居环境起到一定的促进作用。本文对现存典型徽州古村落“水口”实例及相关历史文献进行调查研究,初步探讨了徽州古村落“水口”的形成背景,并对其规模类型及构建要素进行逐个分析,归纳出其作为村落“门户”、公共空间、公共景观及村落标识所担负的空间职能,而后进一步探析其在选址布局、空间组织、景观构建方面所表现的营建特征,从而总结提炼“水口”营建理念—自然环境与人工环境的协调、生活需求与情感需求的兼顾、整体意境与细部空间的融合,建立对“水口”的全面认识。以此为基础,分析了“水口”现代借鉴所具有历史、人文以及生态等价值,提出“水口”营建理念在“天人合一”人居思想、空间实用功能、人本情理建设、整体空间观念以及局部空间节点设计等方面的现代借鉴策略,并结合现代案例对其进行佐证。最后,对“水口”营建理念及现代借鉴进行了辩证思考,期冀摒弃“水口”营建过程中的糟粕成分,在现代借鉴中吸纳其科学内核,注重“意”与“形”的灵活应用,并对本文的进一步工作方向进行了简要的讨论。本文为进一步了解徽州古村落“水口”提供了理论依据,为现代住区人居环境构建提供了合理的切入点,更为保护徽州古村落遗存和延续传统文化提供了切实的空间平台。
[Abstract]:The ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou" is an important part of the ancient village of Huizhou. Influenced by the specific natural geographical environment and regional culture of Huizhou, Shuikou is often constructed with practical functions. Construct rich and diverse natural artificial elements, and pay attention to the spiritual demands of villagers' feng shui level and patriarchal clan level, and pay attention to the coordination and integration of natural elements and artificial elements in the construction method, which is based on natural landscape. Through the artificial grasp of the whole and partial attention, the harmonious state of mountain, water and architecture is formed, which reflects the profound traditional philosophical thinking concept. With the continuous acceleration of the globalization process, the historical remains suffered a certain degree of destruction, the regional context is also facing a fault, the construction of modern human settlements environment has been greatly impacted. Therefore, this paper takes the ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou" as the research object, on the basis of appealing for the protection and utilization of historical and cultural resources, expects to refine the concept of "Shuikou" construction. It can provide a new breakthrough point and a new angle of view for the construction of modern residential areas with the historical value of traditional humanities. In order to construct the modern human settlement environment with ecological and cultural characteristics, this paper investigates the existing typical Huizhou ancient village "Shuikou" and related historical documents. This paper discusses the forming background of the ancient village "Shuikou" in Huizhou, analyzes its scale types and construction elements one by one, and concludes it as the "portal" and public space of the village. Public landscape and village logo to bear the spatial function, and then further explore its location layout, spatial organization, landscape construction performance of the characteristics of construction. Thus summarize and refine the "Shuikou" construction concept-the coordination of natural environment and artificial environment, the need for life and emotional needs, the integration of the overall artistic conception and detail space. Based on the comprehensive understanding of "Shuikou", this paper analyzes the historical, humanistic and ecological value of modern reference of "Shuikou", and puts forward the idea of "water-mouth" construction in the "harmony of nature and man". Space practical function, humanistic construction, the overall concept of space and local space node design and other aspects of the modern reference strategy, and combined with modern cases to prove it. Finally. This paper makes dialectical thinking on the concept of "Shuikou" construction and modern reference, and expects to abandon the bad meal in the process of "Shuikou" construction, absorb its scientific core in modern reference, and pay attention to the flexible application of "meaning" and "shape". This paper provides a theoretical basis for further understanding of the ancient village of Huizhou "Shuikou", and provides a reasonable entry point for the construction of modern residential environment. More protection of the ancient villages in Huizhou and the continuation of traditional culture provides a practical space platform.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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