基于住宅小区环境艺术设计的研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 08:46

本文关键词： 环境设计空间材料文化美学　出处：《武汉理工大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 住宅小区环境艺术设计是一个实际性很强、综合性也很强的新兴学科，它在实践中涉及和涵盖了众多的学科知识。从科学的角度出发，，小区环境艺术设计必须考虑小区中诸多要素之间、人与环境之间的各种关系是否合理、妥当；从艺术的角度出发，设计者则应考虑环境景观的立意、空间、构图、色彩，使人在视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉等诸方面得到享受。 21世纪是一个工业和商品经济高度发展，科学、经济和艺术密切结合的时代，小区环境设计水平也正在成为现代化社会的一种标志。“技艺化、生态化、人性化”，是现代小区环境艺术设计的发展趋势。本文介绍了一些环境艺术设计领域的新成果以及新思维和观念。但是小区环境艺术设计虽然有一定的方式、方法，却“法无定法”，每一个成功的小区环境设计都是一次新的艺术创造。本文采用理论与实践相结合、借鉴与创新相结合的研究方法，在小区环境艺术设计的涵义、理论背景、及其内容等相关问题的基础上，结合案例分析，对住宅小区环境的开发和建设提出设计的对策和建议。全文共分八个部分：第一章是导论，简要介绍了论文的背景、研究的目的与意义、论文框架等。第二章是本文展开的基础，梳理了小区环境艺术设计的涵义、小区空间构成的特征，目的是对小区环境空间的认识和理解。理清了小区环境艺术设计“是什么”“历程如何”包括实体的和抽象的，物质的与精神的。心中有丘壑才能对其优缺点有更好的理解，使之与设计发生联系，进而弄清如何在符合我国国情的背景下设计出更好更人性的住宅环境空间。第三章是简述了小区环境设计的原理和要求，进而论述小区环境设计的流程与方法。讲述原理是为了让我们更好的理解设计，展开设计。努力使当前小区环境设计的弊端得以发现和改善，为环境设计工作提供更好的理论支持。第四章是在第三章的基础上简述了环境设计的要点与方法论。包括的内容具体详细，既是对一般设计规律的总结又是对具体小区环境设计理论扩充与完善。第五章是论述了小区环境设计的空间组织，具体包括环境艺术设计的组合元素(包括：功能类元素、园艺类元素、表象类元素)和设计的组合方法(环境景观的平面布局、景观建筑的空间处理)。本章也是进一步对小区环境设计方法论的研究。第六章是针对住宅小区环境艺术的主要专项设计研究。基本上把小区环境景观艺术设计的具体方面作了个较为全面的论述，是基于现实生活和设计理论相结合的设计研究。包括：道路、铺装、绿化、水景、小品、标志与无障碍设计几个大的构成版块。第七章是论述了小区空间尺度的特点作用于人的心理感受。小区心理环境的设计建设也是检验和论证环境艺术设计成败的一个重要方面。第八章是笔者运用实践的例子对当代小区环境艺术设计进行解析，运用具体的设计数据、图片、设计说明等对项目的原则和亮点作了与本文相符的设计研究。
[Abstract]:The design of residential environment art is a practical strong, emerging comprehensive subject is also very strong, involving lots of knowledge in practice. From a scientific point of view, residential environment art design must consider many factors in the area between the various relations between people and the environment is reasonable, appropriate; starting from the point of view of art, the designer should consider the environmental landscape conception, space, composition, color, so that people in the visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory enjoy other aspects.
Twenty-first Century is an industrial and high development of commodity economy, science, and art is closely combined with economic era, residential environment design level is also becoming a symbol of modern society. "Art, ecology, humanity", is the development trend of modern residential environment art design. This paper introduces some new achievements in Environmental Art in the field of design and new thinking and ideas. But the residential environment art design, although there is a certain way method, but "no law", every successful residential environment design is a new artistic creation.
This paper combines theory with practice, using a combination of research methods and innovation, in the area of environmental art design connotation, theoretical background, basic problems and relevant content, combined with case analysis, the development and construction of residential environment design put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the thesis is divided into eight parts:
The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introducing the background of the paper, the purpose and significance of the study, the framework of the paper and so on.
The second chapter is the foundation of this thesis, combing the residential environment art design connotation, characteristics of residential space structure, to knowledge and understanding of the residential environment space. To clarify the residential environment art design "is what" and "how to process" includes entity and abstract, material and spiritual. In order to have Vals have a better understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the heart, make contact with the design, and then figuring out how in the context of China's national conditions to design better and more human residential environment.
The third chapter is the principle and requirements of residential environment design, and then discusses the process and method of residential environment design. In order to understand the design principle, let us better design. To make the current shortcomings of residential environment design can be found and improved, provide better theoretical support for environmental design. Meter
The fourth chapter outlines the essentials and methodology of environmental design on the basis of the third chapter. The contents are detailed and detailed, which not only generalizes the general design rules, but also extends and improves the theory of environmental design for specific communities.
The fifth chapter discusses the spatial organization of residential environment design, including the combination of elements of environmental art design (including: functional elements, gardening elements, image elements and design methods (combination) layout, landscape landscape architecture and spatial processing). Research in this chapter is further on the residential environment design method theory.
The sixth chapter is the research on the main special environmental design in residential areas. Basically the specific aspects of residential landscape art design for a more comprehensive discussion and design of real life and design theory based on the combination of. Including: roads, pavement, landscape, Waterscape, sketch, marks of forum and accessibility the design of several large.
The seventh chapter discusses the characteristics of community scale and the psychological experience of people. The design and construction of community psychological environment is also an important aspect to test and demonstrate the success or failure of environmental art design.
The eighth chapter is the author's analysis of contemporary residential environmental art design by using examples of practice, using specific design data, pictures, design instructions, etc., to make a design research consistent with this article's principles and highlights.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：TU985.125

【参考文献】