哈尔滨市文化公园旅游规划设计分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 17:03

本文关键词： 主题公园游乐型主题公园文化主题公园旅游规划　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济发展速度迅猛,旅游业也飞速发展,主题公园作为一种新的旅游目的地形式被人们所熟知,极具开发潜力。主题公园的旅游规划应将原有的游乐性质和本土地域文化、历史文化、社会文化相结合,打造游乐与文化相结合的主题公园是规划的终极目标。我国是一个旅游大国,塑造具有中国特色、地方特色的游乐与文化结合的主题公园成为了我国主题公园发展建设的新方向。本文以哈尔滨文化公园旅游规划为例,以理论和实践相结合的方式研究主题公园的发展历程,揭示了当今主题公园存在的种种问题,探讨了如何使“游乐”和“文化”更好结合的形式与方法。建造游乐与文化相结合的主题公园不仅可以拓展城市旅游资源,深化城市人文内涵,还可以促进城市区域发展,更满足了公众对于新形态旅游的迫切需求,也对我国旅游发展和旅游形式的创新具有重要意义。本文运用文献查阅研究方法、学科交叉对比方法、案例剖析借鉴方法及实地调查研究方法、访谈研究等方法进行理论系统研究,以主题公园规划者的角度提出游乐与文化相结合的主题公园规划要求及规划原则。文章最后,通过理论指导哈尔滨文化公园项目实践,将理论与实践进行完美结合。全文的研究内容与结论如下:(1)理清研究涉及的相关概念及它们之间的关系,并回溯国内外主题公园的研究概况,明确目前主题公园和游乐与文化相结合主题公园的研究重点和方向。即必须从长远发展角度考虑,打造以城市文化为依托、以艺术美和高科技为导向,既能改善城市生态环境,使人与自然和谐相融,又能拓展当地特色文化,打造城市品牌形象的新型旅游目的地。(2)通过对国外主题公园以及我国主题公园旅游规划的分析研究及资料统计,指出我国主题公园建设发展中存在的主要问题,比如亏损大、游乐主题类似、建设有盲目性、缺少文化内涵和文化活动、配套服务落后等问题。(3)借鉴可持续发展理论、文化生态学理论、文脉主义理论、旅游规划三元论、游憩资源学理论、环境心理行为学理论等指出我国游乐与文化相结合的主题公园规划的基本原则、基本理念。文章提出游乐与文化相结合主题公园规划的整体思路,即实地调研,考察场地信息、目标定位,策划文化主题、前期构思、总体布局、系统规划等,并结合文化表达,游乐活动策划及丰富的参与体验活动,以此为基础进行后续的规划研究。(4)本文创造性地从有游乐体验、环境、经济、社会效益、文化内涵等出发,提出园区规划要求及规划原则,保证主题公园经济利益的最大化;再次提出规划游乐与文化相结合的主题公园的基本要求,突出其对整个社会发展的积极作用。(5)最后,通过哈尔滨文化公园的项目实例,将本文的理论应用到实践上。在分析项目的自然概况、交通区位及自然资源和客源资源后,以前期理论来指导文化公园规划,策划了哈尔滨文化公园旅游规划特色的体验活动项目。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our country economy rapid development, the tourism industry is the rapid development of the theme park as a new tourist destination is known, has great development potential. The theme park tourism planning should be the original recreational nature and local culture, history and culture, social culture and culture combine to build amusement the combination of the theme park is the ultimate goal of planning. China is a big tourism country, the shape of the China characteristics, combined with the local characteristics of the recreation and culture theme park has become the development and construction of the theme park in China's new direction. This paper takes Harbin Cultural Park tourism planning as an example, the development process of theory combined with the practical way of the theme park, reveals the problems existing in today's theme park, discusses the form and method of how to make the "recreation" and "culture". To build a better combination of recreation Combined with the cultural theme park can not only expand the city tourism resources, deepen the city cultural connotation, but also can promote the city regional development, but also to meet the urgent demand for a new form of tourism public, also the innovation on the development of China's tourism and tourism has important significance. This paper uses the literature research method, interdisciplinary comparison method, case analysis method and reference field survey method, interview method research of theory system research, with the theme park planners proposed theme park planning and recreation culture combined with the planning requirements and planning principles. Finally, through the theoretical guidance of Harbin Culture Park project practice, the theory and Practice of the perfect combination. The contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) to clarify the relationship between the related concepts and research related to them, and look back to the theme parks at home and abroad The current research status, clear theme parks and recreation and culture combining with the focus and direction of the theme park. That must be considered from the perspective of long-term development, to build the city culture as the basis, to the beauty of art and technology oriented, not only can improve the city's ecological environment, the harmonious combination of man and nature, and to develop the local characteristics culture, new tourist destination city brand image. (2) through the foreign theme park, research and data analysis of China's planning theme park tourism statistics, points out the main problems existing in the construction of the theme park development in China, such as the loss of large recreation theme similar construction with blindness, lack of cultural connotation and the problem of cultural activities, supporting services lags behind. (3) according to theory of sustainable development, the cultural ecology theory, context theory, three of tourism planning, the theory of recreation resources, environmental psychology Behavior theory and points out the basic principles of theme park planning, recreation and culture in China with the combination of the basic ideas. The recreation and culture combining with the whole idea of theme park planning, namely the on-the-spot investigation, site inspection information, target location, planning and cultural theme, the idea, the overall layout, system planning, combined with the expression of culture, recreational activities and rich experience in planning activities, as a basis for planning future research. (4) this paper creatively from the recreation experience, environment, economic and social benefits, cultural connotation of the proposed park planning and planning principle, maximize the economic benefits of the theme park again; the basic requirements of planning recreation and culture with the theme park, highlighting its positive role in the development of the whole society. (5) finally, through the Harbin Culture Park project, the The theory is applied to practice. After analyzing the natural profile, location and natural resources and tourist resources of the project, we guided the planning of cultural park with the theory of early stage, and planned the experience activity project of Harbin Cultural Park tourism planning.

【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.51

【参考文献】