重庆人文科技学院校园景观改造设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:46

本文关键词： 校园景观策略设计　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,大学校园景观设计与实践快速发展,涌现出诸多优秀的实践作品,但仍然存在若干问题。例如景观空间中人的参与性还需加强,景观环境的体验功能还需增加,可持续发展的问题在实际操作中不够全面等等。这些问题在一定程度上影响了校园景观的功能性、体验性、可持续发展的可能性。本文以重庆人文科技学院校园景观设计为例,通过交通联络空间、外部开放空间、建筑附属空间的现状分析,提出相应的景观改造方案,通过环境行为、感知体验、生态持续三个角度对校园景观设计提出策略。大学校园景观按照使用功能有不同的空间划分方式。笔者将大学校园景观空间分成交通联络空间、外部开放空间、建筑附属空间进行问题调研。景观要素包括场地、植物、铺装、环境设施等。基础理论包括环境行为理论、景观感知理论、生态持续理论。重庆人文科技学院位于重庆市合川区华川,校园处于丘陵山地,具有丰富的自然和人文资源。本文研究了重庆人文科技学院的交通联络空间、外部开放空间、建筑附属空间的问题。交通联络空间中,车行道人车混行而通行效率较低,步行道缺乏景观感知而平淡无味,停车场常年积水。外部开放空间中,百川广场缺乏空间层次,陶行知纪念广场缺乏色彩季相,校园入口建筑节能水平较低。建筑附属空间中,百步梯步行尺度偏大,会议中心水庭缺乏人与水的感知体验,教学楼庭院则因河道水质、裸岩修复等问题缺乏生态持续性。校园景观改造依托环境行为、景观感知、生态持续理论作为前提,在交通联络空间的改造中,基于环境行为原则设置步行道车行道分离的道路空间,基于景观感知原则设置乡野意趣的游步道,基于生态持续原则设置停车场透水铺装。在外部开放空间改造中,基于环境行为原则设置百川广场空间层次,基于景观感知原则设置陶行知纪念广场季相景观,基于生态持续原则营造校门垂直绿化。在建筑附属空间改造中,基于环境行为原则营造台地庭院,基于景观感知原则营造亲水庭院,基于生态持续原则营造临山庭院。通过重庆人文科技学院校园景观改造设计的研究,笔者提出校园景观设计的三种策略。一是基于环境行为的领域、边界、秩序策略。二是基于景观感知的乡土材质、季相景观、亲水景观策略。三是基于生态持续的海绵校园、生态幕墙、复合群落策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of campus landscape design and practice, many outstanding practical works have emerged, but there are still some problems. For example, the participation of people in landscape space should be strengthened, and the experience function of landscape environment should be increased. The problems of sustainable development are not comprehensive enough in practice and so on. To some extent, these problems affect the functionality, experience and possibility of sustainable development of campus landscape. This paper takes the campus landscape design of Chongqing Institute of Humanities and Science and Technology as an example. Through the analysis of the current situation of traffic contact space, external open space and building adjunct space, the corresponding landscape reconstruction scheme is put forward, and through the environmental behavior, the perceptual experience, This paper puts forward the strategy of campus landscape design from three angles of ecological persistence. The campus landscape has different space partition methods according to its using function. The author divides the campus landscape space into traffic contact space and external open space. Landscape elements include site, plant, pavement, environmental facilities, etc. Basic theories include environmental behavior theory, landscape perception theory, The Chongqing Institute of Humanities and Science and Technology is located in Huachuan, Hechuan District, Chongqing, and the campus is in hilly and mountainous areas, with abundant natural and human resources. This paper studies the transportation liaison space and external open space of Chongqing Institute of Humanities and Science and Technology. The problem of ancillary space of building. In the traffic liaison space, the traffic efficiency is low, the pedestrian road is lack of landscape perception and dull, the parking lot is stagnant all year round. In the external open space, the Baichuan Square lacks the spatial level. Tao Xingzhi Memorial Square lacks color season, and the level of energy conservation at the campus entrance is relatively low. In the attached space of the building, the walking scale of the 100-step ladder is on the high side, the water court of the Convention Center lacks the experience of people and water perception, and the courtyard of the teaching building is due to the water quality of the river. Campus landscape reconstruction depends on environmental behavior, landscape perception, ecological sustainability theory as the premise, in the transformation of transportation liaison space, Based on the principle of environmental behavior, we set up the separated road space of the walking road, the scenic perception principle, the scenic perception principle and the ecological sustainable principle to set up the permeable pavement of the parking lot. Based on the principle of environmental behavior, setting up the spatial level of Baichuan Square, setting up the seasonal landscape of Tao Xingzhi Memorial Square based on the principle of landscape perception, and building the vertical greening of the school gate based on the principle of ecological sustainability. Based on the principle of environmental behavior to build terrace courtyard, based on the principle of landscape perception to build hydrophilic courtyard, based on the principle of ecological sustainability to build a courtyard near the mountains. Through the Chongqing Institute of Humanities and Science and Technology campus landscape design research, The author puts forward three strategies of campus landscape design: one is based on the field of environmental behavior, the boundary, the strategy of order, the other is based on the landscape perception of the local material, seasonal landscape, hydrophilic landscape strategy, and the third is based on the ecological sustainable sponge campus, Ecological curtain wall, compound community strategy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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