城市公共空间中台阶的设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:35

本文选题：台阶　切入点：城市公共空间　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古以来,台阶就是构成城市公共空间的重要元素,对于城市公共空间的形成、氛围的营造和活力的提升都具有重大的作用。从公共空间所需要满足的可达性、参与性以及美观性的要求来看,优化园林设计中的台阶空间,对于激发城市公共空间的活力,提高空间艺术质量是非常有意义的。论文以台阶为研究对象,首先从台阶的概念及内容对台阶有了初步的了解,对城市公共空间中台阶的分类、基本应用形式、应用场所、功能、台阶设计要素以及表现形式做了应用研究。将研究的结果与实际案例相结合,为以后台阶设计提供有利的参考,在城市未来的发展中台阶在自身的功能和个性都会得到完善和发展。论文主要研究成果如下：(1)城市公共空间中台阶按形状可分为规则形与不规则形,按材质可分为石材、木质、金属、玻璃等,按空间形成可分为凹凸、架起、围合空间,按结构形式可分为实基式、悬挑式和架空式；线、面、体是其基本应用方式,在城市街道、广场、商业休闲区、城市公园等其地的应用场所较为广泛；城市公共空间中台阶的功能有联系和引导交通、解决高差问题、作为表演看台、作构成空间、作为过渡空间、引导视线以及作为非正式的休息空间；(2)对城市公共空间台阶要依据其安全、便捷、尺度、功能的人性化与人体工程学与构筑物工程学的模数化原则；通过多元线性组合、形状自由变化与边角切削对台阶的空间形态进行塑造；同时对台阶尺度、色彩、无障碍设计三大要素进行全面设计；(3)城市公共空间中台阶设计在艺术特色方面,从人们对美的事物的追求向往与人文艺术的应用展示上,使台阶在设计中达到形与色、光与影、质感与肌理的艺术效果；以及在城市公共空间中所形成的空间场所：交往空间、观演空间、展示空间。从宏观上考虑了台阶与植物、水体、地形以及小品雕塑的结合。(4)结合实际案例进行台阶设计,进一步阐述台阶在城市公共空间中的各功能形态,在台阶的石材、砖石、木材以及混泥土等材料的总体布局上能综合体现,在石材、砖石、木材、混泥土四者结合形成整体的场地空间,再次证明城市公共空间中台阶存在的必要性。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, an important step is composed of elements of the city public space, the formation of the city public space, has great effect to atmosphere and enhance the vitality of the accessibility. Meet the needs from the public space, participation and appearance of the steps, optimal space in landscape design, to inspire the city public space vitality, improving the quality of art space is very significant. The first step as the research object, from the concept and content of the step step to have a preliminary understanding, the classification of the steps of city public space, the basic application form, application, function, steps of design elements and forms of application study. The research results will be combined with actual case, to provide a favorable reference step design, step in the future development of the city in its own function and personality will be To improve and develop. The main achievements are as follows: (1) the steps of city public space can be divided according to the shape irregular and irregular shape, press material can be divided into stone, wood, metal, glass and so on, according to the space form can be divided into convex set, enclosed space structure can be divided by as the base, overhanging and overhead lines; face, body is the basic way of application, the square in the city streets, commercial, leisure area, city parks and other places using the more widely; contact and guide the traffic level of city public space function, solve the problem as the performance difference. Stand, as a space, as a transitional space, as well as an informal guide sight rest space; (2) to the city public space step according to its safety, convenience, scale, modular principle function of humanity and human engineering and structure engineering; through multiple A linear combination of shape change and free edge cutting on the steps of the building space form; at the same time step scale, color, barrier free design of the three major elements of a comprehensive design; (3) steps in the design of city public space in terms of art features, application of display from people of beauty things and art pursuit on the steps to shape and color in the design, light and shadow, texture and texture of artistic effect; and formed in the city public space in the space, communication space, performance space, exhibition space. From the macro level with the consideration of plants, water, combined with the terrain and the sculpture. (4) combined with the actual case level design, further elaborates the steps in the city public space in the functional form of masonry under the step stone, the overall layout of wood and concrete materials to a comprehensive reflection on the stone Material, masonry, wood, and mixed soil are combined to form the whole space of the four, and again proves the necessity of the existence of the steps in the urban public space.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984

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