崇明岛耕地多功能规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:47

本文选题：耕地多功能　切入点：规划设计　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业是人类的衣食之源和生存之本。耕地是农业最主要的生产基础,是人类赖以生存的基本资源和条件。我国实行最严格的耕地保护制度,但现阶段耕地保护的形势依然不容乐观。破解这一问题需要耕地保护从单功能向多功能保护方向进行转变,提高耕地的综合效益。耕地多功能保护作为新的课题,现阶段的研究仍停留在理论探索层面,对实际应用意义还未得到充分体现。本文结合耕地多功能研究,提出应围绕生产、生态、景观以及游憩功能四大空间构建多层次多目标的耕地多功能规划设计体系,实现耕地多功能研究与实践地有效结合。论文主要研究内容包括:(1)对耕地多功能理论进一步探讨,重点结合耕地的空间属性,建立耕地多功能与具体空间要素之间的联系;(2)建立多目标多尺度的耕地多功能规划设计体系和具体内容;(3)以崇明岛为例,进行耕地多功能规划与设计实证。结论:(1)耕地作为具有空间属性的物质实体,围绕生产、生态、景观、游憩四类功能建立起耕地空间要素控制体系,进一步揭示出耕地空间功能的实现本质是各项空间要素的组合关系以及相关管理措施。(2)通过借鉴土地利用规划理论体系,建立总体布局、分区引导、详细设计三个层面的耕地多功能规划体系,为耕地多功能实践提供完整的路径。(3)结合崇明岛的实证,本文认为相关的研究可以避免耕地的无序利用,有效实现耕地多功能的协调发展,继而提供耕地的综合效益。创新点:(1)从空间属性出发,深化完善了耕地多功能理论的研究重点,即围绕生产、生态、景观、游憩功能展开规划与设计,实现耕地多功能的显化。(2)建立了总体布局——分区引导——详细设计三个层面的耕地多功能规划设计体系,为耕地多功能研究的落地奠定了基础。展望:耕地多功能的实质是耕地的复合利用,作为具有空间属性的物质实体,除了空间布局研究外,还应进一步明确各类要素的数量比例,而且需要大量调研和反复实践验证。希望相关研究可以继续进行深入探讨,进一步完善相关内容。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the source of food and clothing for mankind and the basis for survival. Arable land is the most important production basis of agriculture and the basic resource and condition on which human beings depend for survival. China implements the strictest system of cultivated land protection. However, the current situation of cultivated land protection is still not optimistic. To solve this problem, it is necessary to change cultivated land protection from single function to multi-function protection, to improve the comprehensive benefit of cultivated land. The present research is still at the level of theoretical exploration and has not been fully embodied in the practical application. This paper, combined with the multi-function study of cultivated land, puts forward that the research should revolve around production and ecology. The landscape and recreation function four big space constructs the multi-level and multi-objective cultivated land multifunction planning and design system, realizes the cultivated land multifunction research and the practice effective union. The main research content of the thesis includes: (1) further discussion on the cultivated land multifunction theory. Focusing on the spatial attributes of cultivated land, establishing the relationship between the multi-function of cultivated land and the specific spatial elements. (2) establishing a multi-objective and multi-scale multi-functional planning and design system for cultivated land and its concrete contents.) taking Chongming Island as an example, Conclusion: as a material entity with spatial attributes, cultivated land, as a material entity with spatial attributes, establishes a control system of cultivated land spatial elements around four kinds of functions: production, ecology, landscape and recreation. It is further revealed that the essence of realizing the spatial function of cultivated land is the combination relationship of various spatial elements and related management measures. By using the theoretical system of land use planning for reference, the overall layout and district guidance are established. Detailed design of three levels of arable land multi-function planning system, to provide a complete path for the practice of arable land. (3) combined with the example of Chongming Island, this paper believes that the relevant research can avoid the disorder of arable land use. Effectively realize the coordinated development of cultivated land multi-function, and then provide the comprehensive benefit of cultivated land. (innovation point: 1) from the perspective of spatial attributes, it deepens and perfects the research focus of the multi-function theory of cultivated land, that is, it revolves around production, ecology, and landscape. The planning and design of recreation function is carried out to realize the demonstration of multi-function of cultivated land. (2) the system of multi-function planning and design of cultivated land with three levels of overall layout, zoning guidance and detailed design is established. Prospect: the essence of multi-function arable land is the compound use of cultivated land, as a material entity with spatial attributes, besides spatial layout research, It is also necessary to further clarify the proportion of various elements, and need a large number of research and repeated practice. We hope that the relevant research can continue to further explore and further improve the relevant content.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.211

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