基于循证设计的康复医院疗养空间外环境康复性景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 02:25

本文选题：循证设计　切入点：康复医院疗养空间　出处：《西南交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着城市化进程的加快,许多人口迁移到城市生活与工作,爆炸式的人口增长给城市整体环境带来了巨大的压力,同时,由于这些人长期生活在由钢筋混凝土等建筑材料筑成的空间中,运动量慢慢地减少,也减少了与自然环境进行亲密接触的机会,这些因素都不利于人的身体健康;另一方面,由于工业化进程的加快,出现了一系列环境问题,如雾霾、有毒化学品污染等,这些因素也对人体的健康造成了威胁。一直以来,医院承担着治病救人的任务,医疗技术、医疗设备是治愈病症的主要方式。国内外相关研究表明,医院室外环境质量的优劣对辅助患者身体的康复也有着一定的作用,因此,越来越多的医院开始注重室外的康复性景观设计。基于此种背景,本文引入循证设计的方法论,并将它与康复医院疗养空间室外环境的康复性景观设计相结合。具体探讨了以下内容:第一章为绪论部分,阐述了研究的背景、目的、意义、对象、内容、国内外现状、方法、拟解决的关键问题及课题的创新性。第二章概述了循证设计的起源、发展、概念、特征和优势,并阐述了循证设计与医疗空间室外康复环境的关系以及循证设计对医疗空间室外康复环境设计的启示。第三章阐述了康复性景观的定义、分类、特点和疗养方式,并阐述了康复性景观设计的理论依据:亲生命性假说、自然助益理论、恢复性环境理论、环境心理学理论,最后介绍了国外的优秀医疗空间室外环境康复性景观设计案例。第四章采用循证设计的方式对成都地区的康复医院疗养空间室外环境康复性景观进行了调研与总结。第五章中,探讨了基于循证设计的康复医院疗养空间外环境康复性景观设计,具体内容有概述了康复医院疗养空间外环境的特征、使用者和功能,接着探讨了康复医院疗养空间外环境康复性景观设计研究方法,接着又探讨了康复医院疗养空间外环境康复性景观设计模式,包括设计目标、设计原则、空间构成、设计要点,最后得出了基于使用者心理需求和行为特征的环境优化设计策略的结论。第六章中,通过完成对四川省康复医院室外环境的康复性景观改造,来对前面的理论进行应用和验证。通过本论文的探讨,希望对同类型空间的康复性景观设计及改造起到一定的理论借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the acceleration of urbanization, many people have moved to urban life and work. The explosive population growth has brought great pressure to the overall environment of the city, at the same time, Because these people have been living in spaces built of building materials like reinforced concrete for a long time, the amount of exercise is slowly decreasing, and the chances of close contact with the natural environment are reduced, all of these factors are detrimental to human health; on the other hand, As a result of the acceleration of industrialization, a series of environmental problems have emerged, such as haze, toxic chemical pollution and so on. These factors have also posed a threat to human health. Medical equipment is the main way to cure the disease. Relevant studies at home and abroad show that the quality of outdoor environment plays a certain role in the rehabilitation of patients. More and more hospitals begin to pay more attention to outdoor rehabilitation landscape design. Based on this background, this paper introduces the methodology of evidence-based design. Combining it with the rehabilitation landscape design of the outdoor environment of the recuperation space in the rehabilitation hospital, the following contents are concretely discussed: the first chapter is the introduction part, which expounds the background, purpose, significance, object, content, current situation and method of the research, at home and abroad. Chapter two summarizes the origin, development, concept, characteristics and advantages of evidence-based design. The relationship between evidence-based design and outdoor rehabilitation environment of medical space and the inspiration of evidence-based design to outdoor rehabilitation environment design of medical space are expounded. Chapter three describes the definition, classification, characteristics and recuperation mode of rehabilitation landscape. And elaborated the theory basis of the rehabilitation landscape design: the pro-life hypothesis, the nature beneficial theory, the restorative environment theory, the environment psychology theory, At last, the paper introduces the cases of excellent medical space outdoor environment rehabilitation landscape design abroad. Chapter four investigates and summarizes the rehabilitation environment outdoor landscape of rehabilitation hospital in Chengdu area by the way of evidence-based design. Chapter five, This paper discusses the rehabilitative landscape design of the external environment of convalescent space in rehabilitation hospital based on evidence-based design, and summarizes the characteristics, users and functions of the external environment of convalescent space in rehabilitation hospital. Then it discusses the research method of rehabilitation landscape design outside the recuperation space of rehabilitation hospital, and then discusses the rehabilitation landscape design mode of rehabilitation hospital convalescent space, including design goal, design principle, space constitution, design essentials, etc. Finally, the conclusion of the environmental optimization design strategy based on the psychological needs and behavioral characteristics of the users is drawn. In Chapter 6, the rehabilitation landscape reconstruction of the outdoor environment of Sichuan Rehabilitation Hospital is completed. Through the discussion of this paper, the author hopes to play a certain theoretical reference role in the rehabilitation landscape design and reconstruction of the same type of space.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14

【参考文献】