分形同构理论与景观设计

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:03

本文选题：分形同构理论 + 分形算法　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来如何认识自然、运用自然规律,让人工物契合自然,在人工建构的环境表现出自然属性都是景观师关注的热点。而1960年分形学说的出现,使得对自然形态的认识从表象走向其深层结构,摆脱了设计师对自然的形的表象的模拟,而从微观层面、生成结构方面去模拟自然有机形态。本文试图对分形原理及其算法在景观设计的运用加以归纳与总结,提炼其原型与范式,探讨所采用的新的设计手法、设计思想,以及所带来的景观审美的转变。而另一方面,中小尺度的景观空间设计建构方法一直缺乏深入研究。本文选题引用分形同构理论,对景观的特殊性展开深入研究,尝试就空间形态层面对当代景观空间建构方法加以理论梳理。文章以中小尺度的景观空间设计为研究的核心,尝试阐释分形原理及其方法在这一类型的景观空间设计的运用方式及所带来的设计程序与设计思维的变革。分形同构理论包括构形与定量计算两方面,分别指涉于景观设计与景观研究。文章遵循着从“形”到“量”的框架,一方面从近年来涌现的分形景观设计及研究入手,分析在哪些方面何种程度地、如何使用分形算法,并达到了什么效果,进行了哪些设计创新和探索,实现了哪些研究空缺的填补；另一方面,从分形理论本身的构形与分形指标出发,架构其在景观设计与景观研究中的逻辑桥梁。
[Abstract]:For a long time, how to understand the nature, use the natural law, make the artificial objects fit with the nature, show the nature attribute in the artificial construction environment is the hot spot that landscape division pays attention to. However, the appearance of fractal theory in 1960 made the understanding of natural form move from appearance to deep structure, and get rid of the designer's simulation of natural form, and simulate natural organic form from micro level and generation structure. This paper attempts to sum up and summarize the application of fractal principle and its algorithm in landscape design, refine its prototype and paradigm, and discuss the new design techniques, design ideas and the changes of landscape aesthetics. On the other hand, there has been a lack of deep research on the construction method of small-and medium-scale landscape space design. This paper cites the fractal isomorphism theory to study the particularity of landscape deeply and tries to sort out the spatial construction method of contemporary landscape on the level of spatial form. In this paper, we try to explain the application of fractal principle and its method in this type of landscape space design, and introduce the design program and design thinking reform by taking the small and medium scale landscape space design as the core of the research. Fractal isomorphism theory includes configuration and quantitative calculation, which refers to landscape design and landscape research respectively. This paper follows the framework from "shape" to "quantity". On the one hand, starting with the fractal landscape design and research that has emerged in recent years, this paper analyzes how to what extent and how to use fractal algorithm, and what effect has been achieved. On the other hand, starting from the configuration and fractal index of fractal theory, the logical bridge between landscape design and landscape research is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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