城市综合性公园主游路植物景观审美评价

发布时间：2018-06-17 03:22

本文选题：主游路 + 植物景观　；参考：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市综合性公园不仅是一个满足城市居民需要,提供休息、游览、锻炼、交往,以及举办各种集体文化活动的场所,而且对美化城市景观,调节城市生态环境起着重要作用。主游路是城市公园的骨架系统,是联系各个景区、景点以及活动中心的纽带；更是游人进出通行、游览观赏公园的重要载体。作为公园主游路的主体部分,植物景观直接关系到游人的视觉体验、情绪波动,影响游人对公园的亲身感受,从而关系到城市公园整体设计的优劣。创建优美的主游路植物景观,能给市民提供一个舒适、休闲的公园道路空间,可以让游人在主游路上游览时便能融入整个城市综合性公园的环境当中。如今,虽然景观评价的研究较多,但是针对城市综合性公园主游路植物景观的研究较少,且大多为主观评价类型。因此对城市综合性公园主游路植物景观进行量化美学评价具有重要意义。本文以城市公园主游路为研究对象,通过研究相关文献资料了解了植物景观美学评价的研究进展、现状以及各种景观评价方法的运用原理,从而选择合适的评价方法对其植物景观进行了美学评价。首先,在实地调研的基础上,从定性分析的角度对城市公园主游路植物景观进行了审美认知。分析了主游路植物景观的美学价值以及多种美学形式；并探讨了主游路植物景观美学的表现方式以及影响主游路植物景观审美效果的因子。其次,利用美景度评价法找出了对主游路植物景观影响较大的因子,并建立SBE值与因子分值的关系模型。然后利用所求模型对重庆市三个典型案例进行美景度评价,分析公园主游路植物景观的优劣。研究结果表明,城市综合性公园主游路是一个综合体,其植物景观具有不同的美学价值、美学形式且受到多个因子的共同影响。其中植物种类、枝叶密度、色彩、树形、树冠高度、以及建筑小品这六个景观因子对主游路植物景观美景度的影响最大。并得出城市综合性公园主游路植物景观美景度评价模型：SBE=6.027+0.237X1+0.152X2+0.390X3+0.199X4+0.138X5+0.100X6模型中可以看出在六个因素中,色彩对主游路植物景观美景度影响最大,其后依次是植物种类、树形、枝叶密度、树冠高度和建筑小品这五个因素。最后通过对重庆市城市综合性公园主游路植物景观的评价与分析,验证了评价模型的可行性,并再次肯定了模型中六个影响因子的重要性。本文通过对城市综合性公园主游路植物景观的定性分析与定量评价,建立了主游路植物景观的美学评价模型,找出了影响主游路植物景观美学效果的因子,为城市综合性公园主游路的绿化建设及其相关理论提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Urban comprehensive park is not only a place to meet the needs of urban residents, but also plays an important role in beautifying the city landscape and regulating the ecological environment of the city by providing rest, sightseeing, exercise, communication and holding various collective cultural activities. The main tour road is the skeleton system of the city park, it is the link of each scenic spot, scenic spot and activity center; it is also an important carrier for visitors to pass in and out and visit the park. As the main part of the main road of the park, the plant landscape is directly related to the tourists' visual experience, emotional fluctuations, and affect the tourists' personal experience of the park, thus affecting the quality of the overall design of the urban park. Creating a beautiful plant landscape of the main tour road can provide a comfortable, leisure park road space for the public, and allow visitors to integrate into the environment of the whole city comprehensive park when they visit the main tour road. Nowadays, although there are many researches on landscape evaluation, there are few researches on the plant landscape of urban comprehensive parks, and most of them are subjective evaluation types. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the plant landscape of urban comprehensive park. This paper takes the main tour road of the city park as the research object, through the research related literature material, has understood the research progress, the present situation and the application principle of the various landscape evaluation methods. Therefore, the aesthetic evaluation of plant landscape was carried out by choosing the appropriate evaluation method. Firstly, on the basis of field investigation, the aesthetic cognition of the plant landscape of the main tour road of urban park is carried out from the perspective of qualitative analysis. This paper analyzes the aesthetic value and various aesthetic forms of the plant landscape of the main tour road, and probes into the expression mode of the plant landscape aesthetics of the main tour road and the factors influencing the aesthetic effect of the plant landscape of the main tour road. Secondly, using the beauty degree evaluation method to find out the factors that have a great influence on the plant landscape of the main road, and establish the relationship model between SBE value and factor score. Then, using the model to evaluate the beauty degree of three typical cases in Chongqing, analyze the plant landscape of the main tour road in the park. The results show that the main tour road of urban comprehensive park is a complex, and its plant landscape has different aesthetic value, aesthetic form and influenced by many factors. Among them, plant species, branch and leaf density, color, tree shape, tree crown height, and architectural sketch are the six landscape factors that have the greatest influence on the landscape beauty of the main road. In the model of evaluating the landscape beauty of plant landscape of main tour road in urban comprehensive park, the model: SBE 6.027 0.237X1 0.152X2 0.390X3 0.199X4 0.138X5 0.100X6, it can be seen that color has the greatest influence on the beauty of plant landscape of main tour road, followed by plant species and tree shape. The five factors are the density of branches and leaves, the height of tree crown and the architectural sketch. Finally, the feasibility of the evaluation model is verified through the evaluation and analysis of the plant landscape of the main tour road in Chongqing City Comprehensive Park, and the importance of the six influencing factors in the model is confirmed again. Based on the qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation of the plant landscape of the main tour road in the city comprehensive park, the aesthetic evaluation model of the main tour road plant landscape is established in this paper, and the factors influencing the aesthetic effect of the main tour road plant landscape are found out. It provides a reference for the greening construction and related theories of urban comprehensive park main tour road.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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