哈尔滨啤酒主题公园设计

发布时间：2018-09-10 14:36

【摘要】：依靠中东铁路的建设,啤酒传入哈尔滨,成为“中国第一啤酒”。哈尔滨啤酒发展至今已经有百年历史,这也与其厚重的啤酒文化密不可分。从建设中国第一啤酒厂开始,哈尔滨啤酒的发展经历了试探、接受、发展、逐渐兴盛的过程,并逐步跳脱于啤酒这一商品范畴,逐渐开始开发啤酒的其他资源,与演艺活动及旅游等结合,随着哈尔滨啤酒博物馆的建设,也标志着对啤酒资源的利用开发方式也正朝着更合理化、商业化的方向迈进。在如今生态环境问题引发全世界关注的背景下,本文以哈尔滨啤酒主题公园建设为契机,寻求一种有效传承啤酒文化,适合大众游憩,突出城市特色,促进经济发展的啤酒主题公园营建模型。本文通过文献法,比较法、案例调查法、例证法等多种方法,对啤酒主题公园的概念、啤酒文化内涵、啤酒相关活动及典型案例、湿地设计等进行研究,结合实例,针对哈尔滨啤酒主题公园设计理论及方法进行系统探讨。啤酒文化内涵从文化属性上分为物质、精神及地域文化。物质文化包含绵延厚重的起源文化、科学严谨的工艺文化、与时俱进的创新文化;精神文化包含豪爽待客的激情文化、分享喜乐的节庆文化、酒桌上的“语言”文化、啤酒的广泛及平价性表现的平等文化、朦胧的意境文化以及发人深省的啤酒的“黑色”文化。啤酒文化跳出原有的文化内容,逐渐衍生能出一种新的文化内涵即地域文化,而这种文化更体现了不同地域人们的不同性格和习惯,也就是具有地方特色的啤酒文化。啤酒文化中最重核心的内容是精神文化中的“黑色”文化,意在呼吁人们文明适度合理健康的饮酒,真爱生命、热爱生活。本文通过对内蒙古包头雪鹿啤酒园、青岛河南庄山啤酒文化主题公园及美国快闪啤酒花园等实际案例及相关调查研究,分别分析建设的临近啤酒厂的选址,挖掘啤酒文化及设计自由等优势以及工业形式过重,市场调查不足及缺少文化内涵等不足。通过研究及调查分析,总结一套适合啤酒主题公园设计的原则即本于文化、高于文化,择优选择、注重参与,因地制宜、生态优先,注重科技、景观创新,平等关爱、以人为本,注重意境、文化融合。其中以文化展现、游人参与性、平等关爱及意境的营造设计原则的核心。设计方法首先为明确目标定位及策划内容,找出啤酒公园设计的问题并提出解决的策略,其次通过公园的选址及基址内部的分析,找出适宜的设计方案及内容。具体设计内容包括总体规划设计、水域及植物景观设计、园林设施及其他设计以及分区设计等。分区设计又包含入口综合服务区、主题公园、酒店、园务管理及预留土地等五大分区。将以上啤酒主题公园的一套设计理论与文化融合,应用于哈尔滨啤酒主题公园实例中,提出了“一心”“二轴”“五分区”的总体布局设计,即以啤酒的“黑色”文化为核心,设计观赏休闲游憩轴及主题文化科普轴及入口综合服务区、主题区、观赏游憩区、园务管理区及预留土地区。全方位的满足啤酒主题公园的科普宣传、文化展示、游憩娱乐、互动体验等一系列社会职能,兼顾后续的建设及创新。构建啤酒废水处理的表面流-水平潜流混合型人工湿地模式,解决啤酒废水处理及部分公园生产生活及景观用水问题,景观及经济性俱佳,生态职能突出。哈尔滨啤酒主题公园的设计是在国内外啤酒主题公园设计的基础上扬长避短,通过深入挖掘啤酒文化内涵,依托哈尔滨地域文化,与设计内容紧密融合。
[Abstract]:With the construction of the Middle East Railway, beer was introduced into Harbin and became China's first beer. The development of Harbin beer has a history of 100 years, which is closely related to its heavy beer culture. With the construction of Harbin Beer Museum, the utilization and development of beer resources is also marking a more rational and commercialized way. Nowadays, the ecological environment has aroused worldwide concern. Under the background, taking the construction of Harbin Beer Theme Park as an opportunity, this paper seeks an effective model to inherit beer culture, fit for public recreation, highlight urban characteristics and promote economic development. Cultural connotation, beer-related activities and typical cases, wetland design and so on are studied. Combining with practical examples, the design theory and methods of Harbin Beer Theme Park are systematically discussed. The connotation of beer culture is divided into material, spiritual and regional culture from the cultural attributes. Material culture includes extensive origin culture, scientific and rigorous technology. Culture is an innovative culture that keeps pace with the times; spiritual culture includes a culture of hospitality, Festival and joy-sharing, a culture of "language" on the table, a culture of equality in the broad and affordable expression of beer, a culture of hazy artistic conception and a culture of "black" in beer that is thought-provoking. The most important core of beer culture is the "black" culture in spiritual culture, which is intended to appeal to people to drink moderately, reasonably and healthily. Love life and love life. This paper analyzes the location of the nearby breweries, explores the advantages of beer culture and design freedom, as well as the overweight industrial form and market by investigating the actual cases of Baotou Snow Deer Beer Garden in Inner Mongolia, Zhuangshan Beer Culture Theme Park in Qingdao Henan and Flash Beer Garden in America. Through research and analysis, a set of principles suitable for the design of beer theme parks are summarized, which are based on culture, higher than culture, selection, participation, local conditions, ecological priority, science and technology, landscape innovation, equal care, people-oriented, artistic conception and cultural integration. The design method firstly aims at defining the target orientation and planning content, finding out the problems in the design of beer parks and putting forward the strategies to solve them. Secondly, through the site selection and the analysis of the interior of the base site, it finds out the suitable design scheme and content. The overall planning and design, water and plant landscape design, garden facilities and other design and zoning design, etc. The zoning design also includes five zones: entrance comprehensive service area, theme park, hotel, garden management and reserved land. In the example of the park, the overall layout design of "one center", "two axes" and "five zones" is put forward, that is, taking the "black" culture of beer as the core, the design of recreational and ornamental axis, popular science axis and entrance comprehensive service area, theme area, ornamental and recreational area, garden management area and reserved land area are all-round to meet the beer theme park. A series of social functions, such as popularization of science, cultural display, recreation and entertainment, interactive experience and so on, take into account the follow-up construction and innovation. The design of Harbin Beer Theme Park is based on the design of beer theme parks at home and abroad. By digging deep into the connotation of beer culture, relying on the regional culture of Harbin, the design content is closely integrated.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.2

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