趣味性植物造景在景观中的应用

发布时间：2018-10-08 20:02

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快,环境污染越来越严重,人与自然的接触越来越匮乏,工作压力和身心压力越来越大,趣味性植物造景逐渐成为园林景观的亮点之一。趣味性植物造景的形式存在已久,但并没有形成较为具体的应用模式,同时其自身存在某些设计思路的缺陷,缺少人们心理行为与城市环境之间互动的思考。因此,如何利用趣味性植物造景来建立人与环境的良性互动,改变人们在环境中的情绪,是本次选题的目的。本文首先对趣味性植物造景相关学科领域的发展动态做了详细的概述。接着通过对深圳、上海、苏州和青岛等城市趣味性植物造景现状调查,以及对南昌市部分居住人群的问卷调查,提出部分趣味性植物造景存在选材不合理、设计缺乏创新、景观维护不完善、空间布局不合理和缺乏生态观念等问题,进而得出使用者对具有奇特外形的植物个体景观、利用植物特殊生境模拟异域景观、植物雕塑、人工摆放制造奇特形体的植物景观和结合现代科技等营造形式感到具有趣味性。其次,结合现状和使用者的行为心理,将趣味性植物造景依据诱导人们的方式、呈现形式和材料选择进行了分类,并对趣味性植物造景的特点与设计原则进行归纳。再次,针对趣味性植物造景的配置模式给予了评论分析,并由此总结出不同空间中趣味性植物景观的配置模式。最后,阐述园林景观中植物造景手法、植物自然形体、人文条件下以及植物结合园林要素的植物造景趣味性,并总结出趣味性植物造景对游览者情绪的影响。通过以上阐述来说明趣味性植物造景带给人们生活的意义和乐趣,进而为满足人们趣味心理的植物造景设计提供参考资料。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, the contact between man and nature is becoming more and more scarce, the pressure of work and body and mind is increasing, and interesting plant landscape has gradually become one of the highlights of landscape. Interesting plant landscape form has existed for a long time, but it has not formed a more specific application mode, at the same time, it has some defects of design ideas, and lacks the thinking of interaction between people's psychological behavior and urban environment. Therefore, how to use interesting plant landscape to establish the benign interaction between human and environment and change people's emotions in the environment, is the purpose of this topic. In this paper, the development of interesting plant landscape related disciplines is summarized in detail. Then through the investigation of interesting plant landscape in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Suzhou and Qingdao, as well as the survey of some residents in Nanchang, the author points out that some interesting plant landscape selection is unreasonable and the design lacks innovation. The problems such as imperfect landscape maintenance, unreasonable spatial layout and lack of ecological concept, etc., and then draw the conclusion that the users use special plant habitat to simulate the exotic landscape, plant sculpture, and so on. It is interesting to put the plant landscape which makes strange form and combine with modern science and technology. Secondly, according to the current situation and user's behavior psychology, the interesting plant landscape is classified according to the way of inducing people, presenting form and material selection, and the characteristics and design principles of interesting plant landscape are summarized. Thirdly, the configuration mode of interesting plant landscape is reviewed and analyzed, and the allocation mode of interesting plant landscape in different space is summarized. In the end, the author expounds the interest of plant landscape making in the landscape, the natural form of plants, the humanistic conditions and the combination of plants with garden elements, and summarizes the influence of interesting plant landscape on the mood of visitors. Through the above elaboration to explain the interesting plant landscape to bring people the meaning of life and fun, and then for people to meet the interesting psychology of plant landscape design to provide reference materials.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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