景观设施的乡土符号表达策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 14:24

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,景观设施的功能已不仅仅局限于满足人们对于其使用功能的需求,作为公共环境的重要组成部分,景观设施也开始成为满足人们精神需求的物质载体,承担着传递地方文化、塑造城市特色形象的作用。本文从乡土文化符号的角度出发,来系统研究景观设施系统的设计。首先在查阅和归纳相关学术文献的基础上分别论述了景观设施和乡土景观相关研究理论的形成与发展,并对两者的基本概念做了详尽的阐释,然后再具体论述了包括环境心理学、符号学以及人体工程学在内的景观设施研究相关理论基础。之后从形态、色彩、材料肌理、场所空间、行为情感以及文化心理这6个方面展开景观设施设计要素的深入分析;再具体探讨乡土文化语境下景观设施的设计方法,主要分为以下三个流程。首先为乡土景观元素的采集和分类,根据存在形态将其分为物质形态的乡土景观元素和非物质形态的乡土景观元素,并结合作者所在的浙江地区对常见的乡土景观元素类型进行了具体的分析。其次是乡土景观元素的梳理和转化。最后是乡土符号的表达,总结出五种表达方式,即直接运用、提取引借、抽象、象征隐喻和叙述。并在这个基础上论述了乡土文化语境下景观设施设计的作用与优势。通过在杭州西溪国家湿地公园和杭州南宋御街进行现场实地调研,对景观设施中乡土符号的具体运用与表达进行深入的分析,再进行总结和评价。最后,将理论研究结合设计实践,选取了浙江湖州安吉美丽乡村精品观光带景观设施设计和浙江金华双龙精品线景观设施设计,从场地概况到乡土景观资源分析,再到乡土景观元素在景观设施设计中具体的表达和运用,以及景观设施最终效果的呈现,将景观设施中乡土符号表达策略方法从理论层面运用到了实际的项目实践之中。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the function of landscape facilities is not only limited to meet the needs of people for its use function, as an important part of the public environment, landscape facilities also began to become the material carrier to meet the spiritual needs of people. Assume the role of transmitting local culture, shaping the image of urban characteristics. From the angle of local culture symbol, this paper systematically studies the design of landscape facility system. First of all, on the basis of consulting and summarizing relevant academic documents, this paper discusses the formation and development of landscape facilities and local landscape related research theories, and gives a detailed explanation of their basic concepts. Then it discusses the theoretical basis of landscape facility research including environmental psychology, semiotics and ergonomics. Then it analyzes the design elements of landscape facilities from six aspects: form, color, material texture, place space, behavior and emotion, culture and psychology, and then discusses the design method of landscape facilities in the context of local culture. Mainly divided into the following three processes. Firstly, it is the collection and classification of local landscape elements, which can be divided into local landscape elements of material form and local landscape elements of non-material form according to the form of existence. Combined with the author's Zhejiang area, the common types of local landscape elements were analyzed. Secondly, the analysis and transformation of local landscape elements. Finally, there are five ways of expression, namely, direct application, extraction and borrowing, abstract, symbolic metaphor and narration. On this basis, it discusses the function and advantage of landscape facility design in the context of local culture. Through field investigation in Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou and Yujie Street in Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, the concrete application and expression of local symbols in landscape facilities are analyzed, and then summarized and evaluated. Finally, combining the theory research with the design practice, we select the landscape facilities design of Anji beautiful rural tourist belt and Jinhua Ssangyong fine line landscape facility design, from the site overview to the analysis of the local landscape resources. Then to the local landscape elements in the design of the specific expression and use of landscape facilities and the ultimate effect of the presentation of landscape facilities, landscape facilities in the local symbol expression strategy from the theoretical level to the actual project practice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986

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