“二胎”家庭亲子绘本创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 19:41

本文选题：“二胎”家庭　切入点：亲子教育　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国现代教育科学发展的进程中,家庭亲子教育作为其中的启蒙阶段,其重要性不容忽视,许多重要变化呈现出这一教育领域的特殊性和复杂性,这不仅体现在现代文明的价值观、教育媒介、艺术形式等方面的变革,还体现在因中国特殊国情而产生的生育政策变化的影响之上,在历经约33年的计划生育政策之后,中国社会经济已发展到了新的阶段,2015年12月27日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议决定对《中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法》作出修改,“全面放开二胎”计划生育新政策2016年1月1日起施行。随着“全面二胎”政策的实行,家庭环境的变化导致家庭亲子教育面临新的问题,于是“二胎”家庭亲子教育成为社会普遍关注的议题。在此政策的导向下,具体到绘本这一儿童启蒙教育至为重要的载体的市场调研上,显露出市场“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的供给与社会需求关系明显失衡的状态。应此现实需求,本次毕业设计选题拟就“二胎”家庭亲子题材进行绘本创作实践和相关研究,本次毕业设计的研究因而也就具有了更为突出的现实意义和社会人文价值。本次毕业设计的题目是“二胎”家庭亲子绘本创作研究,从三个方面来进行创作研究:第一部分需求调研报告,第二部分文献研究报告,第三部分设计过程实践报告。在第一部分需求调研报告中,通过对国内外“二胎”家庭亲子绘本市场的研究,得知其发展现状。其中以美国和日本为主要研究对象,由于美国和日本对家庭亲子教育的格外重视,“二胎”家庭亲子绘本在美国、日本的发展较迅速。相较于美国和日本,中国在“二胎”政策背景的影响下,显露出国内原创“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的供给与社会需求关系明显失衡的状态。在以上研究的基础上针对“二胎”家庭或准“二胎”家庭关于“二胎”家庭亲子绘本需求的问卷调查,且对“全面开放二胎”政策背景下的国内儿童绘本市场题材比重进行分析,这进一步凸显“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的市场前景。第二部分文献研究报告,通过翻阅大量相关书籍和文献,从儿童心理学、“二胎”家庭教育伦理学的角度论证绘本在“二胎”家庭亲子绘本中运用的合理性;并且从探析“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的艺术语言出发,分析已出版的“二胎”家庭亲子绘本,结合优秀的“二胎”家庭亲子绘本进行案例分析,总结“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的创作特点,为自己的实践创作提供强大有力的理论依据,使作品的内涵与艺术形式和谐统一。第三部分设计过程实践报告,针对消费者对与中国国情相适应的“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的渴望为导向,以3-6岁“二胎”家庭儿童心理学和“二胎”家庭亲子绘本的创作特点为指导,从3-6岁“二胎”家庭儿童的审美情趣出发,设计出一本适合该年龄段儿童阅读的“二胎”家庭亲子绘本《我的椅子》。该绘本的题材取之于现有绘本《彼得的椅子》,并在此基础上做了略微改动。这是一个发生在父母与大宝之间的故事,描述了妞妞从离家出走到接受弟弟的到来这么一个心理路程的过程,在孩子们阅读这个简单而温馨小故事的同时,理解父母对自己的爱,学会接纳和爱人。“二胎”家庭亲子教育仍然是目前教育体制下比较薄弱的一环,希望通过此次实践和创作为“二胎”家庭亲子教育贡献一己之力。从儿童绘本的视角中寻找到“二胎”家庭亲子教育的新途径,将绘本与“二胎”家庭亲子教育完美结合,通过这种途径,不仅能更好地迎合“二胎”政策的全面开放,弥补中国原创“二胎”家庭亲子绘本市场的薄弱现状,也推动了中国儿童绘本的多样化发展,提高儿童绘本的国际市场竞争力。
[Abstract]:In the Chinese development of modern education in the course of science, family education as the stage of enlightenment, its importance can not be ignored, many important changes showed the particularity and complexity of the field of education, which is not only reflected in the modern civilization values, educational media, art form change, but also reflect the effect on fertility policy changes due to the special situation of the China, after about 33 years of family planning policy, Chinese social economy has developed to a new stage, the eighteenth meeting of the Standing Committee on December 27, 2015 at the twelfth session of the National People's Congress decided to amend the "People's Republic of China population and family planning law", "the full liberalization of the second child" family planning policy implemented since January 1, 2016. With the implementation of a comprehensive child policy, changes in family environment lead to Family Parenting Education is facing new problems, so the "two child" family education has become a common social concern. This policy, specific to the carrier picture this children's enlightenment education is an important market research, reveal the obvious imbalance in the market "two child" family picture book of the demand and supply of the status of the relationship. The practical needs, the graduation design topic on the "two child" family theme of picture book creation practice and related research, research on the graduation design and therefore have a more prominent practical significance and social value of the humanities. The topic of this graduation design is "two child" family picture book creation to study. The creation of the research from three aspects: the first part of the demand research report, the second part of the literature research report, the third part of the design process of practice report. In the first part of demand research In the report, through the research of the "two child" family picture book market, the development of the status quo. The United States and Japan as the main research object, because the United States and Japan on family education attention, "two child" family picture books in the United States, Japan's development compared to the United States and more rapidly. In Japan, China in "two child" policy background, showing obvious imbalances in the domestic original "two child" family picture of supply and demand relationship. On the basis of the above research on "questionnaire child" family or quasi "two child" family on the "two child" family picture and demand. To fully open the second child "policy under the background of the domestic market share of children's picture book theme, which further highlights the" two child "family picture book market prospects. Second. Present research report, after reading a lot of related books and literature, from the psychology of the child, "the rational use of child family education ethics view of picture books in the" two child "family picture books; and starting from the analysis of the" two child "family picture book art language, analysis of the published" two child "family picture. Excellent combination of" two child "family picture case analysis, summarize the characteristics of creation of" two child "family books, provide a theoretical basis for the powerful for their own creative practice, make the work of the connotation of harmony with the art form. The third part of the design process of practice report, consumer desire for China and adapt to national conditions" the second child family picture book as a guide, to create 3-6 years old child family child psychology and child family picture books for the The guide, starting from the 3-6 year old "child child" family aesthetic taste, design a book for reading the children of the age of "parent child" family "in my chair. The picture picture theme is taken from the existing picture" Peter's chair ", and on this basis to do this is a slightly. A place between parents and Dabao story, describes the girl from running away to accept the arrival of brother such a psychological distance, the children read this simple and heartwarming stories at the same time, to understand the love of their parents, learn to accept and love." two child "family education is still a ring the current education system is relatively weak, hope that through this practice and the creation of" child child "family education contribute. Looking from the children from the perspective of" a new approach to child family education, the picture books Combined with the "child child" family education perfect, by this way, not only can better cater to the full liberalization of the two child policy, remedy the situation Chinese original "two child" family picture book market, but also promote the diversified development of Chinese children, children of high competitiveness in the international market.

【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.5

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