论勒帕热绘画的审美特征

发布时间：2018-03-19 03:18

本文选题：勒帕热　切入点：审美特征　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：19世纪中后期的法国,伴随着社会动荡和民主革命的蓬勃开展,各种艺术流派呈现出风起云涌、群雄并立的局面:官方的学院主义在新兴的浪漫主义、现实主义与印象主义等流派的夹击下,显现出不可逆转的颓势,不得不与这些新兴的流派妥协。勒帕热作为这一时期乡村现实主义画家的杰出代表,在这流派纷呈的时代中保持了清醒的头脑,坚持着对艺术道路明确的追求。勒帕热的作品在吸取了古典主义严谨细致的长处和现实主义立足生活的态度的基础上,又吸取融会了印象主义的光色表现经验,逐渐形成了独具特色的审美特征。在本文的绪论当中,笔者简要介绍了本课题的选题缘由、研究现状以及研究重点和意义,这是本文从选题构思到落实成文的开端。在本文的第一章,笔者首先从19世纪中后期法国社会的大环境入手,简要地分析了当时各个艺术流派产生和发展的原因,同时引出勒帕热的成长经历、求学过程和艺术实践,进而论述了在这种时代背景下,画家的成长经历、求学历程和艺术实践对其审美追求不断明确的影响,为下文具体论述勒帕热作品的审美特征打下了基础。第二章和第三章是本文论述的核心部分。这两部分内容分别以勒帕热作品的描绘对象和绘画风格为切入点,对勒帕热作品的审美特征进行了详细的论述。在第二章中,笔者首先通过分析勒帕热的作品,对其描绘对象忠于本色、坚守乡土的特点进行了阐述,其次通过比较印象派与其描绘对象的不同,说明了同样是描绘现实生活,但勒帕热的作品与之相比更注重传达对人性的关注,阐明了勒帕热作品中包含着人性关怀的观点,而这也是构成其作品审美特征的一个重要方面;在第三章中,笔者首先结合其具体作品,分析了其中体现出的勒帕热绘画风格特点,然后,分析这些风格特点在其作品审美特征中的作用;最后通过与现实主义画家米勒、库尔贝的绘画风格比较分析,突出了勒帕热的画风具有独特的抒情性,说明了这种绘画风格是构成其作品独特审美特征的重要因素之一。两部分内容综合在一起,论述了勒帕热绘画的审美特征——在题材上立足生活、关注人性,在风格上独树—帜,具有抒情性。在本文的最后,笔者简要阐述了勒帕热绘画的审美特征对自身艺术学习、实践的启发与借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In France in the middle and late period of 19th century, with the rapid development of social unrest and democratic revolution, all kinds of art schools were in full swing, and the official academicism was emerging as romanticism. Under the attack of realism and impressionism and other schools, they showed an irreversible decline and had to compromise with these new schools. Lepage was an outstanding representative of rural realism painters in this period. In this age of various schools, he kept a clear mind and insisted on the clear pursuit of art path. Lepage's works were based on the rigorous and meticulous strengths of classicism and realism based on life. In the introduction of this paper, the author briefly introduces the reason of the topic, the current research situation, the emphasis and significance of the research, and draws on the experience of the light and color performance of Impressionism, and gradually forms the unique aesthetic characteristics, in the introduction of this paper, the author briefly introduces the reason of the topic, the current research situation and the research emphasis and significance. This is the beginning of this paper from the conception of selected topics to the implementation of writing. In the first chapter of this paper, the author begins with the general environment of French society in the middle and late period of 19th century, and briefly analyzes the reasons for the emergence and development of various art schools at that time. At the same time, it leads to Lepage's growing up experience, learning process and art practice, and then discusses the painters' growing up experience, learning process and art practice's influence on their aesthetic pursuit under the background of this era. The second and third chapters are the core parts of this paper. These two parts take the depiction object and painting style of Lepage's works as the breakthrough point respectively. The aesthetic characteristics of Lepage's works are discussed in detail. In the second chapter, through the analysis of Lepage's works, the author expounds the characteristics of his depiction object loyal to his true character and his adherence to the native land. Secondly, by comparing Impressionism with its object of description, it shows that the same depiction of real life is the same, but Lepage's works pay more attention to convey the concern for human nature, and clarify Lepage's view of human care in his works. This is also an important aspect of the aesthetic characteristics of his works. In the third chapter, the author first analyzes the characteristics of Lepage's painting style in combination with his specific works, and then, This paper analyzes the role of these style characteristics in the aesthetic features of his works, and finally, by comparing with the painting styles of realistic painters Hans Muller and Kurbey, highlights the unique lyricism of Lepage's painting style. This paper explains that this painting style is one of the important factors that constitute the unique aesthetic characteristics of his works. The two parts are combined, and the aesthetic characteristics of Lepage's paintings are discussed, which are based on life on the subject matter, paying attention to human nature, and being unique in style. At the end of this paper, the author briefly expounds the aesthetic characteristics of Lepage's painting on their own art learning, practice inspiration and reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J205

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