生命的强度与绵延—弗洛伊德肖像画研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 15:36

本文选题：流亡者　切入点：直觉力　出处：《中央美术学院》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：英国画家弗洛伊德于2011年去世,蓦然回首他已成为二十世纪欧洲乃至世界最重要的艺术家。他在五十年代越来越远离现代主流而转向传统潜心研究时,人们认为他只是一个边缘人物,甚至在八十年代末九十年代初具象绘画的重新抬头时,也仍被人们看作是一种个人的“垂死挣扎”。而今天,当二十世纪以一种越来越完整的面貌示人,他成了同安迪·沃霍尔、博伊斯等现代主义、后现代主义著名艺术家并驾齐驱的人。在弗洛伊德的观念中,他所有的画都是肖像。他究竟是一位什么样的艺术家?是色情暴露的还是颓废堕落的?是属于表现主义的还是注重心理分析的?人们在从不同角度去欣赏和理解他的作品的同时,伴随着各种困惑与猜测。本文从二战前后英国社会；艺术的大环境；犹太知识分子的流亡与处境；弗洛伊德的家庭环境与成长经历；他与“伦敦画派”及好友间的相互影响；他的艺术发展与主要特点；他给我们带来的启示等六个方面来试图揭开这些困惑。文中着重指出他不惜打破原已完备的艺术风格,以更加严肃的态度面对绘画这门艺术,并倾注全部的专注力与直觉力,以持续不断的观察和反复的构建寻找深藏在现实中的绘画的真实与生命的强度与绵延。
[Abstract]:Freud, a British painter who died in 2011, suddenly looked back at himself as the most important artist in Europe and the world in the twentieth century. As he moved away from the mainstream of modern times in the 1950s, he turned to traditional research. He was regarded as a marginal figure, and even when the figurative paintings of the late 1980s and early 1990s came back to life, they were still regarded as a personal "dying struggle". When the twentieth century became more and more complete, he became a man of modernist and post-modernist artists, such as Andy Warhol, Boyce, etc. In Freud's view, All his paintings are portraits. What kind of artist is he? Is it pornography or decadence? Is it expressionist or psychoanalytic? While people are appreciating and understanding his works from different angles, they are accompanied by various puzzles and guesses. This paper deals with the English society before and after World War II, the general environment of art, the exile and situation of Jewish intellectuals; Freud's family environment and growing up experience, his interaction with London painting and his friends, his artistic development and main characteristics; Six aspects of his inspiration to us to try to uncover these puzzles. The article emphasizes that he does not hesitate to break the original perfect artistic style, to face the art of painting with a more serious attitude, and to devote all his attention and intuition to it. In order to continuously observe and repeatedly build to find the real and life in the reality of the strength and continuity.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J213

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