浅谈风景油画—东西方风景油画的文化差异

发布时间：2018-04-02 19:55

本文选题：风景　切入点：宗教　出处：《沈阳大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对西方风景画与东方风景画进行对比研究，以此来了解东西方绘画的异同。在漫长的人类文明进程中产生出的西方文明和东方文明一直支配者东西方世界的发展，由此派生出的东西方绘画更是异彩纷呈。西方风景画是西方绘画中的重要艺术表现形式，为西方艺术的发展发挥了不可磨灭的作用，同样在遥远的东方文明中产生的东方风景画也是独树一帜。当历史的进程迈入19世纪之时，两种不同风格、不同题材、不同表现形式的绘画，在东西文明相互对抗与融合之中，又各自吸收了对自身有利的文明成果，从而丰富了东西方风景画的绘画语言和表现样式。首先，通过对东西方风景画产生的背景、发展历程、思想源头等方面，进行了风景画的成因分析。西方风景画产生于文艺复兴时期，到17世纪的荷兰形成了独立的艺术门类，先后经历了18世纪的浪漫主义风景画和19世纪风景画繁荣期，在印象主义艺术理念的影响之下，西方风景画走向了多元发展的新阶段；东方风景画艺术产生于隋唐五代时期，在宋代得到了空前繁荣，又经历了元、明、清的继承和发展，形成了以意境为最高审美的风景画新阶段。其次，通过对比东西方文化行程中的地域因素、民族因素和哲学因素等方面，找到了东西方风景画存在着巨大差异的内在原因。西方风景画注重表现理性的、科学的、真实的表现自然景色，，东方风景画注重表现感性的、空灵的、臆想的精神世界景色。东西方的文化差异被很好的融入到了东西方风景画的变化发展之中，为风景画的发展奠定了坚实的基础。最后，在政治、经济、文化等日益全球化的今天，东西方绘画中的精髓正在不断地融合借鉴并向前发展着。西方风景画向着多元化的道路迈进，而东方风景画丰富了自身发展的新方式和手段。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study of western landscape painting and oriental landscape painting in order to understand the similarities and differences between eastern and western landscape paintings.The western civilization and the oriental civilization produced in the long process of human civilization have always dominated the development of the eastern and western world, and the oriental and eastern paintings derived therefrom are even more colorful.Western landscape painting is an important art form in western painting, which plays an indelible role for the development of western art.When the process of history entered the 19th century, two different styles, different subjects, different forms of painting, in the East and West civilization confrontation and integration, and each absorbed the benefits of their own civilization,Thus enriched the eastern and western landscape painting painting language and performance style.First of all, through the oriental landscape painting background, the development course, the thought source and so on, has carried on the landscape painting origin analysis.Western landscape painting came into being in the Renaissance period, and in the 17th century, the Netherlands formed an independent art category, which experienced the prosperity of romantic landscape painting in the 18th century and landscape painting in the 19th century. Under the influence of the impressionist art concept, the western landscape painting developed in the period of the Renaissance and the Netherlands in the 17th century.Western landscape painting has moved to a new stage of pluralistic development; Oriental landscape painting art emerged in the Sui, Tang and five dynasties, and gained unprecedented prosperity in the Song Dynasty, and experienced the inheritance and development of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.Formed a new stage of landscape painting with artistic conception as the highest aesthetic.Secondly, by comparing the regional factors, national factors and philosophical factors in the eastern and western cultural itinerary, the author finds out the internal reasons for the great differences between the eastern and western landscape paintings.Western landscape painting pays attention to expressing rational, scientific and real natural scenery, while eastern landscape painting emphasizes expressing perceptual, empty and imaginary spiritual world scenery.The cultural differences between the East and the West are well integrated into the changes and development of the East-West landscape painting, which lays a solid foundation for the development of landscape painting.Finally, with the globalization of politics, economy, culture and so on, the essence of East and West painting is constantly merging and developing.Western landscape painting moves towards diversification, while eastern landscape painting enriches new ways and means of its own development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

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