现实主义精神在当代水墨人物画中的发展及其继承

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:12

本文选题：现实主义 + 写实　；参考：《中央美术学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,上世纪初西方现实主义以及写实观念的引入,积极推动了中国近现代美术的历史进程,加速了中国人物画由古典形态向现代形态的转型。今天我们接受到的当代人物画的视觉讯息,在写实程度和思想深度等形式内涵上与古代人物画相比,不可同日而语。应该说是前进了一大步,究其原因,现实主义功不可没。本文从现实主义的本体渊源、发展为切入点,近而引发出对中国美术、特别是中国人物画深受西方现实主义影响这一基本论点,提出当代水墨人物画不仅要继承现实主义的优良传统,更要大力弘扬以人文关怀为精神指向的现实主义创作精神的学术主张。文章主要分三个部分：其一,系统阐述了现实主义产生、发展的历史根源和社会根源以及其基本的美学追求和思想特质。其中列举了两位重要代表人物和他们的作品加以论证。其二,详细论述了中国人物画的发展脉络和历史现状,由此引入西方现实主义对中国人物画的影响这一史实,充分肯定了现实主义的作用和“中西融合”这一文化现象。其三,通过深入总结在借鉴西方优秀文明成果和继承现实主义精神的过程中所得到的一些经验教训,明确了现实主义人物画的历史使命,并强烈呼吁青年一代不仅要继承现实主义传统,更要肩负起振兴现实主义写实人物画的历史重任。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the introduction of western realism and realism in the beginning of last century actively promoted the historical process of Chinese modern art and accelerated the transformation of Chinese figure painting from classical form to modern form. The visual information of contemporary figure painting, which we receive today, can not be compared with the ancient figure painting in terms of realistic degree and depth of thought. Should be said to be a big step forward, investigate its reason, realism can not be ignored. From the origin of realism and its development as the starting point, this paper has recently aroused the basic argument that Chinese art, especially Chinese figure painting, is deeply influenced by Western realism. It is proposed that contemporary ink figure painting should not only inherit the fine tradition of realism, but also vigorously carry forward the academic idea of realistic creative spirit directed by humanistic concern. The article is divided into three parts: first, it systematically expounds the historical and social origin of realism, its basic aesthetic pursuit and ideological characteristics. It lists two important representatives and their works to demonstrate. Secondly, it discusses the development of Chinese figure painting in detail and the historical status quo, thus introducing the historical facts of the influence of western realism on Chinese figure painting, fully affirming the role of realism and the cultural phenomenon of "integration of China and the West". Thirdly, the historical mission of realistic figure painting is clarified by in-depth summing up some experiences and lessons gained in the process of drawing lessons from the outstanding western civilization and inheriting the spirit of realism. And strongly appeal to the younger generation not only to inherit the tradition of realism, but also to shoulder the historical responsibility of revitalizing realistic figure painting.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】