浅析中国工笔花鸟画中的“静物”图像
发布时间：2019-02-23 14:59
【摘要】：中国花鸟画于魏晋南北朝时期得以独立成科，从隋唐到两宋的600多年中，以工笔形态为主的花鸟画在唐代宫廷完全成熟，至五代两宋时期借助统治者与宫廷画院之势达到鼎峰。纵观历史，中国工笔花鸟画一直在继承与不断发展变化中，经过文人画崛起时的被轻视，到19世纪90年代的复苏，至今已成为中国绘画史上无可取代的一颗明珠。历来中国工笔花鸟画的创作题材多以花卉、蔬菜、瓜果、禽鸟、动物、虫鱼等为主要表现物象，但是，，随着中国的改革开放和世界的全球化发展，多元文化艺术交流的加强及社会风尚的转变，新时期的中国工笔花鸟画已经走出低谷，呈现出开放、创新和多元的局面。当代工笔花鸟画的题材在传统的基础上有较大延展，一些和现代生活息息相关的题材逐渐进入当代工笔花鸟画们创作的视野，比如西方绘画中所说的“静物”。两宋时期的中国工笔花鸟画已经成为无法超越的存在，但是作为生活在科技信息日益发达的现代社会，工笔花鸟画家们所要做的并不是去超越，而是要做好中国工笔花鸟画的现代转型，创造一个新的巅峰。“笔墨当随时代”，作为中国绘画的时代使命，这是一个无法回避和急待解决的重大问题。工笔花鸟画在新旧交替、东西融合中默默的发生着转变，这是时代的选择也是工笔花鸟画自身发展的必然趋势。对传统经典的解读、对现代社会的理性判断和现代社会的各方面影响，使当代工笔花鸟画的题材选择也发生了巨大的变换，极大的体现出新时代的特征。
[Abstract]:Chinese flower-and-bird paintings became independent in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. During more than 600 years from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the two Song dynasties, the flower-and-bird paintings, mainly in the form of fine brushwork, were fully mature in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and reached the pinnacle with the help of rulers and court painting houses in the period of the five dynasties and the Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting has been inherited and constantly changing, after the rise of literati painting was despised, to the 1890's recovery, has become an irreplaceable pearl in the history of Chinese painting. Traditionally, flowers, vegetables, fruits, birds, animals, insects and fish have been the main subjects of Chinese fine brushwork flower-and-bird paintings. However, with the development of China's reform and opening up and the globalization of the world, With the strengthening of multi-cultural and artistic exchanges and the change of social fashion, the fine Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the new period has gone out of the trough, showing an open, innovative and pluralistic situation. The subject matter of contemporary fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting has a great extension on the basis of tradition, and some subjects closely related to modern life gradually enter the field of vision of contemporary meticulous flower-and-bird painting, such as "still life" in western painting. The flower-and-bird painting of Chinese meticulous brushwork in the Song Dynasty has become an insuperable existence, but as a modern society with increasingly developed scientific and technological information, the painters of meticulous brushwork and birds do not have to go beyond it. But to do a good job in the modern transformation of Chinese fine-brush flower-and-bird painting, to create a new peak. As an epoch mission of Chinese painting, pen and ink should follow the times, which is an unavoidable and urgent problem to be solved. Meticulous flower-and-bird painting alternates between old and new, which is the choice of the times and the inevitable trend of the development of meticulous flower-bird painting in the process of integration between the east and the west. The interpretation of the traditional classics, the rational judgment of the modern society and the influence of various aspects of the modern society, make the choice of the subject matter of the contemporary meticulous brushwork flower and bird painting also take place a huge change, which greatly reflects the characteristics of the new era.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212
本文编号：2428936
[Abstract]:Chinese flower-and-bird paintings became independent in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. During more than 600 years from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the two Song dynasties, the flower-and-bird paintings, mainly in the form of fine brushwork, were fully mature in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and reached the pinnacle with the help of rulers and court painting houses in the period of the five dynasties and the Song dynasties. Throughout history, Chinese fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting has been inherited and constantly changing, after the rise of literati painting was despised, to the 1890's recovery, has become an irreplaceable pearl in the history of Chinese painting. Traditionally, flowers, vegetables, fruits, birds, animals, insects and fish have been the main subjects of Chinese fine brushwork flower-and-bird paintings. However, with the development of China's reform and opening up and the globalization of the world, With the strengthening of multi-cultural and artistic exchanges and the change of social fashion, the fine Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the new period has gone out of the trough, showing an open, innovative and pluralistic situation. The subject matter of contemporary fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting has a great extension on the basis of tradition, and some subjects closely related to modern life gradually enter the field of vision of contemporary meticulous flower-and-bird painting, such as "still life" in western painting. The flower-and-bird painting of Chinese meticulous brushwork in the Song Dynasty has become an insuperable existence, but as a modern society with increasingly developed scientific and technological information, the painters of meticulous brushwork and birds do not have to go beyond it. But to do a good job in the modern transformation of Chinese fine-brush flower-and-bird painting, to create a new peak. As an epoch mission of Chinese painting, pen and ink should follow the times, which is an unavoidable and urgent problem to be solved. Meticulous flower-and-bird painting alternates between old and new, which is the choice of the times and the inevitable trend of the development of meticulous flower-bird painting in the process of integration between the east and the west. The interpretation of the traditional classics, the rational judgment of the modern society and the influence of various aspects of the modern society, make the choice of the subject matter of the contemporary meticulous brushwork flower and bird painting also take place a huge change, which greatly reflects the characteristics of the new era.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李本正;静物画的概念及其历史[J];新美术;1996年01期
2 李本正;静物画的概念及其历史(续)——从十七世纪到十九世纪作为独立类型的静物画[J];新美术;1996年04期
本文编号：2428936
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